2. tv signal formats – LG LSS-3200A User Manual

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10

Signal Format

Analog

Digital

SD/ED

HD

2-2. TV Signal Formats

The digital TV standards allow several different formats. Broadcasters can choose between

four formats:

• 480p - The picture is 704 x 480 pixels, sent at 60 complete frames per second (480i is

also possible, sent at 60 interlaced frames per second).

• 720p - The picture is 1280 x 720 pixels, sent at 60 complete frames per second.

• 1080i - The picture is 1920 x 1080 pixels, sent at 60 interlaced frames per second (30

complete frames per second).

(The “p” and “i” designations stand for “progressive” and “interlaced.” In a progressive for-

mat, the full picture updates every sixtieth of a second. In an interlaced format, half of the pic-

ture updates every sixtieth of a second.)

The 480i format is called SD. 480p format is called the ED format. 480i is roughly equivalent to

a normal analog TV picture. The 720p and 1080i formats are called the HD formats.

Some analog televisions can display a picture 720 pixels wide by 480 pixels high, that’s a total

of 345,600 pixels. HD digital signals can have a maximum resolution of 1920 x 1080, that’s

2,073,600 pixels, or six times more pixels than the older resolution. Pictures will be crisper and

cleaner, with more detail in every close-up and every panorama.

Standard Comparison Table

Active Lines

480

480

720 or 1080

Sound

Stereo (2 ch)

Dolby Digital

®

(5.1 ch)

Dolby Digital (5.1 ch)

MPEG Audio (2 ch)

Aspect Ratio

4 : 3

4 : 3 or 16 : 9

16 : 9

Resolution

720 x 480

640 x 480

1280 x 720

704 x 480

1920 x 1080

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