4 dscp for svp deployments, Dscp for svp deployments – Polycom H340 User Manual

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Deploying SpectraLink e340, h340 and i640 Wireless Telephones

BEST PRACTICES GUIDE

October 2010

handset are aware of all SVP Servers even if the Registration SVP Server identified by DHCP option 151 goes down,

the handset will still find another SVP Server to use. This is the SVP self-healing concept in action.

Any new or replacement wireless telephones may fail to Check-In if the SVP Server identified by DHCP option 151 is

down. The new handset has not yet learned the list of all SVP Servers and does not get a response to its Check-In

Request. In this case, check the SVP Server identified by DHCP option 151 for operational status.

Note that it is not possible to create an IP array of the SVP Servers in the DHCP option as the handset would not

understand this and would instead display “No SVP Response” on the screen. DHCP option 151 is required for the

handset when it is operating with an IP protocol but is not required when the handset is working in an Telephony

Gateway environment.

When wireless telephones do the first SRP Check-In Request with the registration SVP Server, the registration SVP

will load balance the handsets across all available SVP Servers. It will tell the wireless telephone to Check-In with

another SVP Server based on a load balancing algorithm. This algorithm does not guarantee an even distribution of

handset across all SVP Servers. The wireless telephone will do an SRP Check-In with this designated SVP Server.

Once connected to the SVP Server the handset will establish its connection to the call server or PBX, then will

become operational and be ready to make or receive calls.

4.1.4 DSCP for SVP Deployments

Quality of Service on the wired network must also be taken into consideration. With any VoIP system there is a need

for QoS to be configured from end-to-end in order to effectively ensure good audio quality and performance. Even

systems that are implemented with only voice and no data clients there is still a need for QoS to ensure background

services do not interfere with the audio.

The SVP Server is responsible for providing packet prioritization and timed release for specific time slot deliveries to

all wireless phones. Additionally, the SVP Server must have its QoS tagging configured to use DSCP (Differentiated

Services Code Point) tags that will be properly recognized by the wired and wireless network in order to provide for

low latency packet transport. There are six different DSCP tags that can be configured in the SVP Server. It is best to

always refer to the network manufacturer’s documentation to see what DSCP tags are supported natively and which

will need to be configured to give high priority to all the of handset’s traffic. By default all SVP Server DSCP tags are

set to a value of zero or four. A valid DSCP tag range is from 0 to 63.

The SVP Server has the following packet types to set with DSCP tags:

Administration – Network administration services such as telnet and FTP

In Call – All traffic from the SVP Server to handset during an active call

Standby – All traffic from the SVP to handset during standby

RTP – All in-call audio traffic from the SVP Server to call server or PBX

PBX – All control traffic from the SVP Server to the call server or PBX

Inter-SVPII – All traffic sent to other SVP Servers

The recommended values for these traffic types should be determined by your network infrastructure manufacturer

and/or call server or PBX manufacturer. However, in most environments specific DSCP tag values are considered to

be the expected or default DSCP values.

The recommended DSCP tag values for the defined traffic types are:

Administration – Default or 0

In Call – 46

Standby – 26 (If using PTT the DSCP tag should be changed to 46)

RTP – 46

PBX – 24

Inter-SVPII – 46

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