Integration by partial fractions, Improper integrals – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 455

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Page 13-20

Integration by partial fractions

Function PARTFRAC, presented in Chapter 5, provides the decomposition of a
fraction into partial fractions. This technique is useful to reduce a complicated
fraction into a sum of simple fractions that can then be integrated term by term.
For example, to integrate

we can decompose the fraction into its partial component fractions, as follows:

The direct integration produces the same result, with some switching of the terms
(Rigorous mode set in the CAS – see Chapter 2):

Improper integrals

These are integrals with infinite limits of integration. Typically, an improper
integral is dealt with by first calculating the integral as a limit to infinity, e.g.,

.

+

+

+

dX

X

X

X

X

3

4

5

2

5

=

ε

ε

1

2

1

2

lim

x

dx

x

dx

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