Selecting the best fitting, Selecting the best fitting ,18-62 – HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 629

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Page 18-62

Because we will be using the same x-y data for fitting polynomials of different
orders, it is advisable to save the lists of data values x and y into variables xx
and yy, respectively. This way, we will not have to type them all over again in
each application of the program POLY. Thus, proceed as follows:

{ 2.3 3.2 4.5 1.65 9.32 1.18 6.24 3.45 9.89 1.22 } ` ‘xx’ K
{179.72 562.30 1969.11 65.87 31220.89 32.81 6731.48 737.41 39248.46
33.45} ` ‘yy’ K

To fit the data to polynomials use the following:

@@xx@@ @@yy@@ 2 @POLY, Result: [4527.73 -3958.52 742.23]
i.e., y = 4527.73-3958.52x+742.23x

2

@@xx@@ @@yy@@ 3 @POLY, Result: [ –998.05 1303.21 -505.27 79.23]
i.e., y = -998.05+1303.21x-505.27x

2

+79.23x

3

@@xx@@ @@yy@@ 4 @POLY, Result: [20.92 –2.61 –1.52 6.05 3.51 ]
i.e., y = 20.92-2.61x-1.52x

2

+6.05x

3

+3.51x

4

.

@@xx@@ @@yy@@ 5 @POLY, Result: [19.08 0.18 –2.94 6.36 3.48 0.00 ]
i.e., y = 19.08+0.18x-2.94x

2

+6.36x

3

+3.48x

4

+0.0011x

5

@@xx@@ @@yy@@ 6 @POLY, Result: [-16.73 67.17 –48.69 21.11 1.07 0.19 0.00]
i.e., y = -16.72+67.17x-48.69x

2

+21.11x

3

+1.07x

4

+0.19x

5

-0.0058x

6

Selecting the best fitting

As you can see from the results above, you can fit any polynomial to a set of
data. The question arises, which is the best fitting for the data? To help one
decide on the best fitting we can use several criteria:

x

y

2.30

179.72

3.20

562.30

4.50

1969.11

1.65

65.87

9.32

31220.89

1.18

32.81

6.24

6731.48

3.45

737.41

9.89

39248.46

1.22

33.45

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