Cabling, Cable types, Examples – ATTO Technology 1500D/E User Manual

Page 21: Cabling cable types examples, E exhibit 1.5-1, Exhibit 1.5-1

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Installation: SCSI connections

Cabling

Cables and devices must be chosen to maximize
performance and minimize the electrical noise
from the high-speed data transfers available with
the SCSI protocol. Cabling and termination
methods become important considerations for
proper performance. SCSI cables and devices are
subject to specific length and number limitations
to deal with electrical problems that arise at
increased operating speeds.

Cable types
Use high-quality cables rated for the type of SCSI
transfers required: well-insulated SCSI cables
ensure error free communications. Try to keep
cable lengths as short as possible to ensure higher
signal quality and performance.

Examples
The SCSI specification limits total bus cable
length for single-ended SCSI in a non-UltraSCSI
environment to 3 meters (combined length of both
internal and external cable lengths).

In an UltraSCSI workgroup environment with a 7-
drive tower, you are limited to 1.5 meters between
the host and the tower, including the cabling for
the tower. If the 7-drive tower requires 1 meter of
cabling to connect all of its drives, the distance
from the tower to the host must be .5 meters.

Note

UltraSCSI is very sensitive to SCSI bus noise,
cable distances and the number of devices
connected on the SCSI bus. Carefully connect
your devices when working with UltraSCSI.

Exhibit 1.5-1 Various types of SCSI operate at different speeds and require different bus lengths to support
a certain number of devices.

STA terms

Bus speed

MB/sec. max.

Bus width

bits

Max. bus lengths in meters

Max. device

support

Single-ended

Differential

LVD

Fast SCSI

10

8

3

25

n/a

8

Fast/WIDE SCSI

20

16

3

25

n/a

16

UltraSCSI

20

8

1.5

25

n/a

8

Ultra/WIDE SCSI

40

16

n/a

25

n/a

16

Ultra/WIDE SCSI

40

16

1.5

n/a

n/a

8

Ultra/WIDE SCSI

40

16

3

n/a

n/a

4

Ultra2 SCSI

80

16

n/a

n/a

12

8

Ultra2/WIDE SCSI

80

16

n/a

n/a

12

16

Ultra3/WIDE SCSI

160

16

n/a

n/a

12

16

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