Loading, Braking, Backing-up – FORD 2011 F-550 v.2 User Manual

Page 257: Tires, Launching or retrieving a boat, Tires, wheels and loading

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proper axle lubricant. Remember that regardless of the rear axle
lubricant used, do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of
a new vehicle, and that the first 500 miles (800 km) of towing be done
at no faster than 70 mph (113 km/h) with no full-throttle starts.

Loading
• Trailer loads should be evenly distributed front-to-back and

left-to-right.

• Never exceed truck, trailer, receiver, ball, tongue, tire or coupler

loading recommendations.

• Keep the center of gravity low for best handling.
Braking
• Anticipate stops; allow more distance and time to stop than normal.
• Do not apply the trailer brakes for extended periods of time as they

can overheat and lose effectiveness.

• The trailer brakes (including the shoes, drum and trailer brake

magnets) must be inspected and serviced at intervals specified by the
manufacturer.

• Electric brakes also require periodic adjustment to keep the shoes

properly spaced. If the brakes get hot when driving or if they will not
hold, chances are that they need adjustment.

Backing-up
• Practice backing-up, particularly if you are a novice. Turn the steering

wheel to the right to move the trailer’s rear end to the right.

• Sharp steering movements may cause the trailer to jackknife or go out

of control.

Tires
• Select tires that meet the trailer loading requirements.
• All trailer tires should be of the same size, and construction.
• Always check tow vehicle and trailer tire pressure before towing.

Launching or retrieving a boat

Disconnect the wiring to the trailer before backing the trailer
into the water. Reconnect the wiring to the trailer after the
trailer is removed from the water.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

257

2011 F-250/350/450/550 (f23)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA
(fus)

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