Introduction, Overview of ultrasonic plastics assembly, What is ultrasonics – Sonics GXE User Manual

Page 7: Principle of ultrasonic assembly, Ultrasonic assembly systems, Principal of ultrasonic assembly

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I N S T R U C T I O N M A N U A L • M O D E L G X E P O W E R S U P P LY

6

I N T R O D U C T I O N

The GXE power supply is an ultrasonic generator with automatic frequency

tuning and a built-in Microprocessor that features time and energy controls.

The Microprocessor is programmed with a multi-function keypad and

information is displayed on the back-lit liquid crystal display (LCD). This

power supply can be used with a pneumatic press or actuator, or with a

stand-alone converter.

O V E R V I E W O F U L T R A S O N I C P L A S T I C S
A S S E M B L Y

WHAT IS ULTRASONICS?

Ultrasonics refers to vibrational waves with a frequency above the human

audible range which is usually above 18,000 cycles per second (Hz).

PRINCIPLE OF ULTRASONIC ASSEMBLY

The basic principle of ultrasonic assembly involves conversion of high

frequency electrical energy to high frequency mechanical energy in the form

of reciprocating vertical motion which, when applied to a thermoplastic,

generates frictional heat at the plastic/plastic or plastic/metal interface. In

ultrasonic welding, this frictional heat melts the plastic, allowing the two

surfaces to fuse together; in ultrasonic staking or insertion, the controlled

flow of molten plastic is used to capture or lock another material in place

(staking) or encapsulate a metal insert (insertion).

ULTRASONIC ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS

Sonics ultrasonic assembly systems are generally composed of the following

major elements: a power supply, converter, booster, horn, pneumatic press

and holding fixture, as detailed in the diagram on the next page. A review of

this diagram will help you understand the basic elements involved in the

assembly process and their relation to each other.

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