Appendices, Appendix a. - temperature guidelines, Appendix b. - application recommendations – hussmann FMSS-L User Manual

Page 22: Appendix c. - field recommendations

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appendices

appendix a. - temperature guidelines

The refrigerators should be operated according to the

manufacturer’s published engineering specifications for

entering air temperatures for specific equipment applications.

Table 1 shows the typical temperature of the air entering the

food zone one hour before the start of defrost and one hour

after defrost for various categories of refrigerators. Refer to

Appendix C for Field Evaluation Guidelines.

table 1

type of refrigerator

typical entering

air temperature

I. OPEN DISPLAY

A. Non frozen:

1) Meat

8°F

) Dairy/Deli

3°F

3) Produce

a. Processed

36°F

b. Unprocessed

45°F

B. Frozen

0°F

C. Ice Cream

-5°F

II. CLOSED DISPLAY

A. Non frozen:

1) Meat

34°F

) Dairy/Deli

34°F

3) Produce

a. Processed

36°F

b. Unprocessed

45°F

B. Frozen

0°F

C. Ice Cream

-5°F

Single Deck Multi Deck Service Case Reach-In
I. Open Display Styles II. Closed Display Styles

appendix B. - application recommendations

1.0 Temperature performance is critical for controlling

bacteria growth. Therefore, the following

recommendations are included in the standard.

They are based on confirmed field experience

over many years.

1.1 The installer is responsible for following the

installation instructions and recommendations

provided by Hussmann for the installation

of each individual type refrigerator.

1. Refrigeration piping should be sized according to

the equipment manufacturer’s recommendations

and installed in accordance with normal

refrigeration practices. Refrigeration piping

should be insulated according to Hussmann’s

recommendations.

1.3 A clogged waste outlet blocks refrigeration. The

installer is responsible for the proper installation

of the system which dispenses condensate waste

through an air gap into the building indirect waste

system.

1.4 The installer should perform a complete start-up

evaluation prior to the loading of food into the

refrigerator, which includes such items as:

a) Initial temperature performance, Coils should

be properly fed with a refrigerant according to

manufacturer’s recommendations.

b) Observation of outside influences such

as drafts, radiant heating from the ceiling

and from lamps. Such influence should be

properly corrected or compensated for.

c) At the same time, checks should be made of

the store dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures

to ascertain that they are within the limits

prescribed by Hussmann.

d) Complete start-up procedures should include

checking through a defrost to make certain

of its adequate frequency and length without

substantially exceeding the actual needs.

This should include checking the electrical

or refrigerant circuits to make sure that

defrosts are correctly programmed for all the

refrigerators connected to each refrigeration

system.

e) Recording instruments should be used to

check performance.

appendix C. - field recommendations

Recommendations for field evaluating the

performance of retail food refrigerators

1.0 The most consistent indicator of display

refrigerator performance is temperature of the air

entering the product zone (see Appendix A). In

practical use, the precise determination of return

air temperature is extremely difficult. Readings of

return air temperatures will be variable and results

will be inconsistent. The product temperature

alone is not an indicator of refrigerator

performance.

note: Public health will use the temperature of the product in

determining if the refrigerator will be allowed to display

potentially hazardous food. for the purpose of this

evaluation, product temperature above the fda food

Code 1993 temperature for potentially hazardous food

will be the first indication that an evaluation should

be performed. it is expected that all refrigerators will

keep food at the fda food Code 1993 temperature for

potentially hazardous food.

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