Emission control system, Air index – HONDA HRR216VKA User Manual

Page 17

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17

CARBURETOR MODIFICATION FOR HIGH
ALTITUDE OPERATION

At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too
rich. Performance will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A
very rich mixture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting.
Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was
certified, for extended periods of time, may increase emissions.

High altitude performance can be improved by specific modifications
to the carburetor. If you always operate your lawn mower at altitudes
above 5,000 feet (1,500 meters), have your servicing dealer perform
this carburetor modification. This engine, when operated at high
altitude with the carburetor modifications for high altitude use, will
meet each emission standard throughout its useful life.

Even with carburetor modification, engine horsepower will decrease
about 3.5% for each 1,000-foot (300-meter) increase in altitude. The
effect of altitude on horsepower will be greater than this if no
carburetor modification is made.

NOTICE

When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation,
the air-fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use. Operation at
altitudes below 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) with a modified carburetor
may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine
damage. For use at low altitudes, have your servicing dealer return
the carburetor to original factory specifications.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

Source of Emissions

The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, oxides of
nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of
nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions, they
react to form photochemical smog when subjected to sunlight. Carbon
monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic.

Honda utilizes appropriate air/fuel ratios and other emissions control
systems to reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of
nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Additionally, Honda fuel systems utilize
components and control technologies to reduce evaporative
emissions.

The U.S., California Clean Air Act, and Environment
Canada

EPA, California, and Canadian regulations require all manufacturers
to furnish written instructions describing the operation and
maintenance of emissions control systems.

The following instructions and procedures must be followed in order to
keep the emissions from your Honda engine within the emissions
standards.

Tampering and Altering

Tampering with or altering the emissions control system may increase
emissions beyond the legal limit. Among those acts that constitute
tampering are:

• Removal or alteration of any part of the intake, fuel, or exhaust

systems.

• Altering or defeating the speed-adjusting mechanism to cause the

engine to operate outside its design parameters.

Problems That May Affect Emissions

If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have your engine
inspected and repaired by your servicing dealer.

• Hard starting or stalling after starting

• Rough idle

• Misfiring or backfiring under load

• Afterburning (backfiring)

• Black exhaust smoke or high fuel consumption

Replacement Parts

The emissions control systems on your new Honda engine were
designed, built, and certified to conform with EPA, California, and
Canadian emissions regulations. We recommend the use of Honda
Genuine parts whenever you have maintenance done. These
original-design replacement parts are manufactured to the same
standards as the original parts, so you can be confident of their
performance. The use of replacement parts that are not of the original
design and quality may impair the effectiveness of your emissions
control system.

A manufacturer of an aftermarket part assumes the responsibility that
the part will not adversely affect emissions performance. The
manufacturer or rebuilder of the part must certify that use of the part
will not result in a failure of the engine to comply with emissions
regulations.

Maintenance

Follow the MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE on page 9. Remember this
schedule is based on the assumption that your machine will be used
for its designed purpose. Sustained high-load or high-temperature
operation, or use in unusually wet or dusty conditions, will require
more frequent service.

AIR INDEX

An Air Index Information hang tag/label is applied to engines certified
to an emission durability time period in accordance with the
requirements of the California Air Resources Board.

The bar graph is intended to provide you, our customer, the ability to
compare the emissions performance of available engines. The lower
the Air Index, the less pollution.

The durability description is intended to provide you with information
relating the engine’s emission durability period. The descriptive term
indicates the useful life period for the engine’s emission control
system. See your EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY
(page 21) for additional information

.

Descriptive Term

Applicable to Emissions

Durability Period

Moderate

50 hours (0–80 cc inclusive)

125 hours (greater than 80 cc)

Intermediate

125 hours (0–80 cc inclusive)
250 hours (greater than 80 cc)

Extended

300 hours (0–80 cc inclusive)
500 hours (greater than 80 cc)

1000 hours (225 cc and greater)

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