Patchbay description, Mic inputs (channels 1–4), Line inputs (channels 1–4) – MACKIE 1202-VLZ3 User Manual

Page 8: Phantom power, 10-vlz3

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8

10-VLZ3

1202-

VLZ3

Patchbay Description

At the risk of stating the obvious, this is where you

plug everything in: microphones, line-level instruments
and effects, headphones, and the ultimate destination
for your sound: a tape recorder, PA system, etc.

See Appendix B for further details and drawings of

the connectors you can use with the 1202-VLZ3. Also see
the Channel Strip description on page 13 for details of
the signal routing from the XLR and Line inputs.

1. MIC INPUTS (Channels 1–4)

We use phantom-powered, balanced microphone

inputs just like the big studio mega-consoles, for exactly
the same reason: This kind of circuit is excellent at re-
jecting hum and noise. You can plug in almost any kind
of mic that has a standard XLR male mic connector.

Professional ribbon, dynamic, and condenser mics

will all sound excellent through these inputs. The
1202-VLZ3’s mic inputs will handle any kind of mic level
you can toss at them, without overloading. Be sure to
perform the Level-Setting Procedure on page 3.

Not every instrument is made to connect directly to a

mixer. Guitars commonly need a Direct Injection (DI)
box to connect to the mixer's MIC inputs. These boxes
convert unbalanced line-level signals from your guitar,
into balanced mic-level outputs, and provide signal and
impedance matching. They also let you send your gifted
guitar renditions over long cables or audio snakes, with
minimum interference and high-frequency signal loss.
Ask your dealer or guitar maker about their recommen-
dations for a good DI box.

PHANTOM POWER

Most modern professional condenser mics are

equipped for phantom power, which lets the mixer
send low-current DC voltage to the mic’s electronics
through the same wires that carry audio. (Semi-pro
condenser mics often have batteries to accomplish the
same thing.) “Phantom” owes its name to an ability to
be “unseen” by dynamic mics (Shure SM57/SM58, for
instance), which don’t need external power and aren’t
affected by it anyway.

The 1202-VLZ3’s phantom power is globally controlled

by the PHANTOM [22] switch on the rear panel. (This
means the phantom power for channels 1-4 is turned on
and off together.)

Never plug single-ended (unbalanced) micro-
phones or instruments into the MIC [1] input
jacks if the phantom power is on.

Do not plug instrument outputs into the MIC
input jacks with phantom power on, unless
you know for certain it is safe to do so.

2. LINE INPUTS (Channels 1–4)

These four line-inputs share circuitry (but not phan-

tom power) with the mic preamps, and can be driven
by balanced or unbalanced sources at almost any level.
You can use these inputs for virtually any signal you’ll
come across, from instrument levels as low as –40 dB to
operating levels of –10 dBV to +4 dBu, since there is 40
dB more gain available than on channels 5–12.

To connect balanced lines to these inputs, use a 1⁄4"

Tip-Ring-Sleeve (TRS) plug, the type found on stereo
headphones.

To connect unbalanced lines to these inputs, use a

1⁄4" mono (TS) phone plug or standard instrument
cable.

The LINE IN inputs 1–4 are a good place to connect

older instruments that need more gain. You can correct
weak levels by adjusting the corresponding channel’s
GAIN control.

POWER

ON

PHANTOM

ON

L MAIN

MAIN

OUTPUT

LEVEL

4

3

R/4

L/3

CHANNEL INSERT

BAL/UNBAL

BALANCED

BAL/UNBAL

ALT

OUTPUT

R

L

CONTROL

ROOM

SERIAL NUMBER

MANUFACTURING DATE

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

REPLACE WITH THE SAME TYPE FUSE AND RATING.

DISCONNECT SUPPLY CORD BEFORE CHANGING FUSE

UTILISE UN FUSIBLE DE RECHANGE DE MÊME TYPE.

DEBRANCHER AVANT DE REMPLACER LE FUSIBLE

WARNING:

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT

EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DO NOT REMOVE COVER.

NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.

CAUTION

AVIS:

RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE — NE PAS OUVRIR

2

1

( PRE-FADER / PRE EQ TIP SEND / RING RETURN )

XDR

TM

EXTENDED DYNAMIC RANGE MIC PREAMPLIFIERS ARE PROPRIETARY TO MACKIE DESIGNS, INC.

-10

dBV

GAIN

+15dB -45dB

M

IC GAIN

0

U

60

LINE IN 1

MIC

1

LOW CUT

75 Hz

18dB/OCT

LOW CUT

75 Hz

18dB/OCT

LOW CUT

75 Hz

18dB/OCT

LOW CUT

75 Hz

18dB/OCT

BAL

OR

UNBAL

LINE IN 2

MIC

2

BAL

OR

UNBAL

LINE IN 3

MIC

3

BAL

OR

UNBAL

LINE IN 4

MIC

4

BAL

OR

UNBAL

AUX SEND

1

2

1

2

R

R

L

L /

MONO

ALL BAL/UNBAL

TAPE

INPUT

TAPE

OUTPUT

L

R

L

R

L

R

MAIN OUT

BAL/UNBAL

L

MONO

MONO

MONO

MONO

LINE IN 5–6

R

LINE IN 7–8

LINE IN 9–10

LINE IN 11–12

BAL

OR

UNBAL

L

R

BAL

OR

UNBAL

L

R

BAL

OR

UNBAL

L

R

BAL

OR

UNBAL

XDR

MIC PRE

XDR

MIC PRE

XDR

MIC PRE

XDR

MIC PRE

GAIN

+15dB -45dB

M

IC GAIN

0

U

60

-10

dBV

GAIN

+15dB-45dB

M

IC GAIN

0

U

60

-10

dBV

GAIN

+15dB -45dB

M

IC GAIN

0

U

60

-10

dBV

O

O

+15

O

O

+15

AUX

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

HI

12kHz

MID

2.5kHz

LOW

80Hz

HI

12kHz

MID

2.5kHz

LOW

80Hz

HI

12kHz

MID

2.5kHz

LOW

80Hz

HI

12kHz

MID

2.5kHz

LOW

80Hz

HI

12kHz

MID

2.5kHz

LOW

80Hz

HI

12kHz

MID

2.5kHz

LOW

80Hz

HI

12kHz

MID

2.5kHz

LOW

80Hz

HI

12kHz

MID

2.5kHz

LOW

80Hz

EQ

L R

1

MUTE

PAN

AUX

EQ

PAN

AUX

EQ

PAN

AUX

EQ

PAN

AUX

EQ

PAN

AUX

EQ

PAN

AUX

EQ

PAN

AUX

EQ

PAN

ALT 3–4

MUTE

ALT 3–4

MUTE

ALT 3–4

MUTE

ALT 3–4

MUTE

ALT 3–4

MUTE

ALT 3–4

MUTE

ALT 3–4

MUTE

ALT 3–4

PRE FADER

SOLO

LEVEL

2

PRE FADER

SOLO

LEVEL

3

PRE FADER

SOLO

LEVEL

4

PRE FADER

SOLO

LEVEL

5/6

PRE FADER

SOLO

LEVEL

7/8

PRE FADER

SOLO

LEVEL

9/10

PRE FADER

SOLO

LEVEL

11/12

PRE FADER

SOLO

LEVEL

POWER

RUDE

SOLO

LIGHT

LEVEL

SET

CONTROL

ROOM

SOURCE

ALT 3–4

TAPE

MAIN MIX

CLIP

LEFT RIGHT

0dB=0dBu

ASSIGN

TO MAIN MIX

MAIN MIX

/SUBMIX

CTL ROOM

+12dB

O

O

U

+12dB

O

O

U

+12dB

O

O

U

+12dB

O

O

U

+12dB

O

O

U

+12dB

O

O

U

+12dB

O

O

U

+12dB

O

O

U

MAX

O

O

U

+12dB

O

O

U

U

U

O

O

+15

O

O

+15

U

U

O

O

+15

O

O

+15

U

U

O

O

+15

O

O

+15

U

U

U

U

U

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

L R

U

U

U

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

L R

U

U

U

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

L R

U

U

U

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

L R

U

U

U

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

L R

U

U

U

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

L R

U

U

U

+15

-15

+15

-15

+15

-15

L R

U

U

U

O

O

+15

O

O

+15

U

U

O

O

+15

O

O

+15

U

U

O

O

+15

O

O

+15

U

U

O

O

+15

O

O

+15

U

U

20

10

7

4

2

0

2

4

7

10

20

30

1

2
3
4

5

5

5

5

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