14 serial i/o interface, Overview, Programming procedure – Samsung S3C8275X User Manual

Page 278: Serial i/o interface

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S3C8275X/F8275X/C8278X/F8278X/C8274X/F8274X

SERIAL I/O INTERFACE

14-1

14

SERIAL I/O INTERFACE

OVERVIEW

Serial I/O modules, SIO can interface with various types of external device that require serial data transfer. The
components of SIO function block are:

• 8-bit control register (SIOCON)
• Clock selector logic
• 8-bit data buffer (SIODATA)
• 8-bit prescaler (SIOPS)
• 3-bit serial clock counter
• Serial data I/O pins (SI, SO)
• Serial clock input/output pin (SCK)

The SIO module can transmit or receive 8-bit serial data at a frequency determined by its corresponding control
register settings. To ensure flexible data transmission rates, you can select an internal or external clock source.

PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE

To program the SIO module, follow these basic steps:

1. Configure the I/O pins at port (SCK/SI/SO) by loading the appropriate value to the P1CONL register if

necessary.

2. Load an 8-bit value to the SIOCON control register to properly configure the serial I/O module. In this

operation, SIOCON.2 must be set to "1" to enable the data shifter.

3. For interrupt generation, set the serial I/O interrupt enable bit (SIOCON) to "1".

4. When you transmit data to the serial buffer, write data to SIODATA and set SIOCON.3 to 1, the shift

operation starts.

5. When the shift operation (transmit/receive) is completed, the SIO pending bit (SIOCON.0) are set to "1" and

SIO interrupt request is generated.

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