Sound Performance Lab Parametric Equalizer User Manual

Page 20

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20

OPTIMIZER

a notch across the audio spectrum. A further creative use is

to create a pseudo stereo image from a mono signal by split-

ting the signal and applying different notches to each of the

two channels. If these two channels are then panned left and

right in the final mix, it creates an illusion of space. The

position, number and width of the notches must be fine

tuned by ear.

Curves 2 and 3 show an alomst identical response in Fig.

11. Nevertheless there is an audible difference that is much

greater than shown in the graph.

The 4-way rotary switch sets the equalizer function

(Parametric, Low-pass, High-pass, Band-pass), although if

you select Notch this overrides whatever other equalizer

mode has been selected.

When using these three modes you should be aware that

the filters are connected in series, and depending on the fil-

ter types and settings, it is possible to set up a situation

where there is no output at all. For example, if one filter is

set as a High-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 1kHz,

everything below 1kHz will be attenuated. If this signal is

now fed into the next stage, set as a Low-pass filter, with a

cut-off frequency of 500Hz, it will pass only signals below

500Hz. As the first filter’s output contains little or nothing

below 1kHz the result is very little signal.

For this reason, Band-pass filters are often used on their

own while High-pass and Low-pass are usually used as a pair

to provide control over the extremes of the audio spectrum.

Conversely, they can be used to ‘bracket’ a narrower section

Fig. 11:

Notch:

Curve 1: Q = 1,5;

Roll-Off = steep

Curve 2: Q = 0,2;

Roll-Off = steep

Curve 3: Q = 1,5;

Roll-Off = gentle

Curve 4: Q = 0,2;

Roll-Off = gentle

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