2 audio interface, 3 crystals, 4 mcu – Nordic Star Products NRD24V1 User Manual

Page 18: 5 battery, User guide

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Revision 1.0

Page 18 of 25

User Guide

4.1.2.2 Audio interface

The audio interfaces from the application board should be used when using the radio module as-is in a
design. The audio interfaces are matched to the used audio codec on the radio module. Using a different
codec or load on the interfaces requires redesign of the audio interfaces.

4.1.3 Crystals

The crystal used as the RF crystal is a 16 MHz crystal. Any replacement of this crystal must fulfill the crys-
tal requirements found in the nRF24L01 Product Specification.

The MCU crystal fulfills the requirements given by the MCU. The frequency must be 4.096MHz in order to
get the timing correct. Any replacements must follow these requirements.

4.1.4 MCU

It is important that the MCU has a double buffered SPI in both the TX and RX direction because the MCU
handles the audio stream and requires it to be continuous.

A replacement of the MCU must fulfill these requirements:

8-bit MCU

4.096 MHz clock frequency

1 to 2 cycles per instruction

4bytes E2PROM Memory (can be external)

1kbyte of IRAM (can maybe work with 512kbytes)

8kbyte program memory (possible to get down to 5 to 6kbytes)

One Double buffered, synchronous hardware SPI both on RX and TX -or- Ideally I2S interface

One SPI port for RF and codec

Watchdog times for power management

One 16-bit timer (Master sync clock)

One 8-bit timer (hardware sync clock)

1.9 to 3.6V supply voltage

4.1.5 Battery

The batteries included in the reference design kit are of the type Zink-Air (Zn), size 675. Two batteries of
this size are connected in series to achieve the supply voltage needed.

Any battery that can supply a voltage between 1.9V and 3.6V and sustain the peak current of 15mA can be
used in this application.

You can calculate the battery lifetime in both “talk time” and “standby time” from the average current con-
sumption. At Vdd=3V the average current consumption in connect mode is 7mA and the average current
consumption in idle mode is 250µA. (At Vdd=2V they are 5.7V and 230µA, respectively.) A battery with
capacity 630mAh, like the Zn 675, will have the following battery lifetime:

Talk time: 630mAh/7mA = 90h.

Standby time: 630mAh/250µA=2520h.

The figures for Vdd=3V are used because the two batteries in series have a nominal output voltage of
2.8V.

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