Database access, Descriptor, Diffie-hellman key negotiation algorithm – Oracle B12255-01 User Manual

Page 205: Distinguished name, Digital certificate, Decryption, Database access descriptor

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Glossary-3

database access descriptor

A database access descriptor (DAD) is a set of values that specify how an
application connects to an Oracle database to fulfill an HTTP request. The
information in the DAD includes the username (which also specifies the schema
and the privileges), password, connect-string, error log file, standard error message,
and national language support (Globalization Support) parameters such as
Globalization Support language.

decryption

The process of converting the contents of an encrypted message (

ciphertext

) back

into its original readable format (

plaintext

).

DES

Data Encryption Standard. A commonly used symmetric

key encryption

method

that uses a 56-bit key.

Diffie-Hellman key negotiation algorithm

Diffie-Hellman key negotiation algorithm is a method that lets two parties
communicating over an insecure channel to agree upon a random number known
only to them. Though the parties exchange information over the insecure channel
during execution of the Diffie-Hellman key negotiation algorithm, it is
computationally infeasible for an attacker to deduce the random number they agree
upon by analyzing their network communications. Oracle Advanced Security uses
the Diffie-Hellman key negotiation algorithm to generate session keys.

digital certificate

See

certificate

.

digital wallet

See

wallet

.

directory information tree

A hierarchical tree-like structure consisting of the DNs of the directory entries. See

distinguished name

.

distinguished name

The unique name of a directory entry. It comprises all of the individual names of the
parent entries back to the root in the

directory information tree

.

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