Appendix, Writing modes, Disc-at-once (dao) – Yamaha CRW8424E User Manual

Page 38: Track-at-once (tao)

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Appendix

Writing Modes

Disc-at-Once (DAO)

This mode is used when writing a complete disc in a single pass without pausing. Data
cannot be added later, even if the full capacity of the blank disc has not been used.

Data

Example: General CD-ROM

Session 1

Track 1

Any remaining space

cannot be used

0

Lead-in

Lead-out

650MB

Audio

Audio

Audio

Audio

Audio

Audio

Audio

Session 1

Example: Audio CD

0

Lead-in

650MB

Track 1 Track 2

Track 3

Track 4

Track 5

Track 6

Track 7

Any remaining space

cannot be used

Lead-out

The lead-in and lead-out areas signify the beginning and end points of a session. They
are not part of the data but contain information about the session itself. Basically, a
session consists of a lead-in, data, and a lead-out.

Track-at-Once (TAO)

This mode is used when writing data to a disc one track at a time. More tracks can
be added later if there is enough space left on the disc. This is why Track-at-Once
mode is sometimes referred to as Multisession.

0

650MB

Data

Track 1

Data

Track 2

Data

Track 3

Session 1

Session 2

Session 3

Any remaining space

can be used

Lead-in

Lead-out

/Lead-in

Lead-out

/Lead-in

Lead-out

Only the first session of a multisession disc can be played back on a conventional
audio CD player. Single session discs can be played back completely.

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