How to identify failure and probable cause – Spicer Failure Analysis Guide User Manual

Page 2

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tubing

Broken weld

• Shock loads
• Improper welding procedures
• Excessive vibration

Universal Joints

Universal Joints

Spalling

• Water contamination
• Improper lube type
• Lubrication failure

How to IdentIFy FAIlURe And

PRoBABle CAUSe

yokes

Broken tang Half Round

• Improper bearing retainer bolt torque
• Improper installation
• Strap was re-used instead of replaced

twisted tubing

• Excessive torque
• Driving into immovable object under power
• Spinning tires that suddenly grab hold

Fractured yoke

• Excessive torque loads
• Shock loads
• Improper application
• U-joint kit failure

tubing

yokes

Fractured Spline

• Excessive torque loads
• Shock loads
• Improper application

tube Shafts

Universal Joints

Brinelling

• Excessive continuous torque loads
• Seized slip yoke splines
• Excessive driveline angles
• Sprung or bent yoke
• Over tightened “U” Bolts

end Galling

• Excessive u-joint operating angles
• Improper assembly procedures
• Sprung or bent yoke
• Lack of lubrication (improper maintenance)

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