Detailed description, Step-up converter – Rainbow Electronics MAX1760 User Manual

Page 7

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MAX1760

0.8A, Low-Noise, 1MHz,

Step-Up DC-DC Converter

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7

Detailed Description

The MAX1760 is a highly efficient, low-noise power sup-
ply for portable RF and hand-held instruments. It com-
bines a boost switching regulator, N-channel power
MOSFET, P-channel synchronous rectifier, precision
reference, and shutdown control (Figure 1).

The DC-DC converter boosts a 1-cell to 3-cell battery
voltage input to a fixed 3.3V or adjustable voltage
between 2.5V and 5.5V. An external Schottky diode is
required for output voltages greater than 4V. The
MAX1760 guarantees startup with an input voltage as
low as 1.1V and remains operational down to an input
of just 0.7V. It is optimized for use in cellular phones
and other applications requiring low noise and low qui-
escent current for maximum battery life. It features
fixed-frequency operation at medium and heavy loads,
but at light loads, switches only as needed for optimum
efficiency. This device is also capable of constant-fre-
quency (1MHz), low-noise PWM operation at all load
currents, or frequency-synchronized PWM operation
when connected to an external clock. Table 1 lists
some typical outputs. Shutdown reduces quiescent cur-
rent to just 1µA. Figure 2 shows the standard applica-
tion circuit for the MAX1760.

Step-Up Converter

During DC-DC converter operation, the internal N-chan-
nel MOSFET switch turns on for the first part of each
cycle, allowing current to ramp up in the inductor and
store energy in a magnetic field. During the second
part of each cycle, the MOSFET turns off and inductor
current flows through the synchronous rectifier to the

2.15V

IC POWER

1.25V

REFERENCE

UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT

STARTUP

OSCILLATOR

OSCILLATOR

1MHz

CONTROLLER

MODE

PCH

NCH

EN

D

EN

POUT

LX

PGND

OSC

OSC

MODE

CLK/SEL

ISET

FB

EN

Q

REF

FB

ISET

GND

CLK/SEL

ON

RDY

REF

GND

ON

OUT

MAX1760

Figure 1. Functional Diagram

FB

PGND

GND

POUT

LX

ISET

OUT

REF

CLK/SEL

V

IN

= 2.4V

V

OUT

= 3.3V,

800mA

ON

MAX1760

3.3

µH

0.68

µF

4.7

33

µF

0.22

µF

100

µF

Figure 2. Standard Application Circuit

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