Rainbow Electronics MAX1843 User Manual

General description, Applications, Features

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MAX1843

2.7A, 1MHz, Low-Voltage, Step-Down Regulator with

Internal Synchronous Rectification in QFN Package

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products

1

19-1986; Rev 1; 3/02

General Description

The MAX1843 constant-off-time, pulse-width modulated
(PWM) step-down DC-DC converter is ideal for use in 5V
and 3.3V to low-voltage conversion necessary in note-
book and subnotebook computers. This device features
an internal PMOS power switch and internal synchronous
rectification for high efficiency and reduced component
count. An external Schottky diode is not required. The
internal 90m

Ω power switch and 70mΩ NMOS synchro-

nous-rectifier switch easily deliver continuous load cur-
rents up to 2.7A. The MAX1843 produces a preset +2.5V,
+1.8V, or +1.5V output voltage or an adjustable output
from +1.1V to V

IN

. It achieves efficiencies as high as

95%.

The MAX1843 uses a unique current-mode, constant-off-
time, PWM control scheme, which includes Idle Mode™
to maintain high efficiency during light-load operation.
The programmable constant-off-time architecture sets
switching frequencies up to 1MHz, allowing the user to
optimize performance trade-offs between efficiency, out-
put switching noise, component size, and cost. The
MAX1843 features an adjustable soft-start to limit surge
currents during startup, a 100% duty-cycle mode for low
dropout operation, and a low-power shutdown mode that
disconnects the input from the output and reduces sup-
ply current below 1µA. The MAX1843 is available in a 28-
pin QFN package with an exposed backside pad.

Applications

5V or 3.3V to Low-Voltage Conversion
CPU I/O Ring
Chipset Supplies
Notebook and Subnotebook Computers

Features

±1% Output Accuracy
Up to 1MHz Switching Frequency
95% Efficiency
Internal PMOS/NMOS Switches

90m

/70mOn-Resistance at V

IN

= +4.5V

110m

/80mOn-Resistance at V

IN

= +3V

Output Voltage

+2.5V, +1.8V, or +1.5V Pin Selectable
+1.1V to V

IN

Adjustable

+3V to +5.5V Input Voltage Range
350µA Operating Supply Current
<1µA Shutdown Supply Current
Programmable Constant-Off-Time Operation
Idle Mode Operation at Light Loads
Thermal Shutdown
Adjustable Soft-Start Inrush Current Limiting
100% Duty Cycle During Low-Dropout Operation
Output Short-Circuit Protection
28-Pin QFN Package

PART

TEMP RANGE

PIN-PACKAGE

Ordering Information

Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.

EVALUATION KIT

AVAILABLE

MAX1843EGI

-40°C to +85°C

28 QFN

MAX1843

25

26

27

28

22

23

24

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

REF

TOFF

FB

N.C.

N.C.

N.C.

GND

N.C.

N.C.

N.C.

LX

N.C.

LX

LX

IN

SS

COMP

IN

N.C.

LX

LX

PGND

V

CC

FBSEL

PGND

PGND

QFN

TOP VIEW

N.C.

SHDN

Pin Configuration

TOFF

COMP

V

CC

FBSEL

SHDN

IN

PGND

GND

REF

SS

LX

FB

MAX1843

OUTPUT
+1.1V TO
V

IN

INPUT

+3V TO

+5.5V

0.01

µF

1

µF

2.2

µF

470pF

10

Typical Configuration

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

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