Rainbow Electronics MAX3671 - Manual (Page 12)

MAX3671
Master Reset
After power-up, an external master reset (MR) can be
provided to reset the internal dividers. This input
requires a minimum reset pulse width of 100ns (active
low) and is asynchronous to the reference clock. While
MR is low, all clock outputs are held to logic-low (OUTxx
= low, OUTxx = high). See Table 6 for the output signal
status during master reset. When the master reset input
is deasserted (MR = 1), the PLL starts to lock to the ref-
erence clock selected by SEL_CLK.
Master reset is only needed for applications where
divider configurations are changed on the fly and the
clock outputs need to maintain phase alignment. A
master reset is not required at power-up.
External Feedback for Zero-Delay Buffer
The MAX3671 can be operated with either internal or
external PLL feedback path, controlled by the FB_SEL
input. Connecting FB_SEL to GND selects internal feed-
back. For applications where a known phase relation-
ship between the reference clock input and the external
feedback input (FB_IN, FB_IN) are needed for phase
synchronization, connect FB_SEL to V
CC for zero-delay
buffer configuration and provide external feedback to
the FB_IN input.
PLL Bypass Mode
PLL bypass mode is provided for test purposes. In PLL
bypass mode (PLL_BYPASS = 1), the selected refer-
ence clock is connected to the LVPECL clock outputs
directly. The output clock frequency is the same as the
input clock frequency and the clock qualification func-
tion is not valid. To reduce spurious jitter in bypass
mode, the internal VCO should be disabled by shorting
the CREG pin to GND.
Applications Information
Interfacing with LVPECL Inputs
Figure 5 shows the equivalent LVPECL input circuit for
REFCLK0, REFCLK1, and FB_IN. These inputs are
internally biased to allow AC- or DC-coupling and have
> 40k
Ω differential input impedance. When AC-cou-
pled, these inputs can accept LVDS, CML, and
LVPECL signals. Unused reference clock inputs should
be left open.
Interfacing with LVPECL Outputs
Figure 6 shows the equivalent LVPECL output circuit.
These outputs are designed to drive a pair of 50
Ω
transmission lines terminated with 50
Ω to V
TT = V CC -
2V. If a separate termination voltage (V
TT
) is not avail-
able, other termination methods can be used such as
those shown in Figures 7 and 8. Unused outputs,
enabled or disabled, can be left open or properly termi-
nated. For more information on LVPECL terminations
and how to interface with other logic families, refer to
Application Note 291:
HFAN-01.0: Introduction to LVDS,
PECL, and CML .
Layout Considerations
The clock inputs and outputs are critical paths for the
MAX3671, and care should be taken to minimize dis-
continuities on the transmission lines. Maintain 100
Ω
differential (or 50 Ω single-ended) impedance in and out
of the MAX3671. Avoid using vias and sharp corners.
Termination networks should be placed as close as
possible to receiving clock inputs. Provide space
between differential output pairs to reduce crosstalk,
especially if the A and B group outputs are operating at
different frequencies.
Low-Jitter Frequency Synthesizer
with Selectable Input Reference
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 6. Output Signal Status During Power-On-Reset or Master Reset
OUTPUT
DURING POWER-ON-RESET
(FOR ~ 20μs AFTER V CC > 3.0V)
DURING MASTER RESET
( MR = 0)
NOTES
IN0FAIL 1
Forced high regardless of reference
input qualification.
IN1FAIL 1
Forced high regardless of reference
input qualification.
LOCK 1 PLL out-of-lock.
OUTA[3:0] Logic-Low —
OUTB[4:0] Logic-Low —