3B Scientific Inclination and Declination Instrument User Manual

3b scientific® physics

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3B SCIENTIFIC® PHYSICS



1

Inclination and Declination Instrument U8495258



Instruction Sheet

10/10 ELWE/ALF

1 Base-plate

2 Pillar

3 Hand-wheel

4 Scale

ring

5 Magnet

needle

6 Cradle

7 Connecting

sockets

1. Description

The inclination and declination instrument is used to
measure the inclination and declination of the
earth’s magnetic field, and to demonstrate the
magnetic field produced by a current-carrying
conductor.

The instrument consists of a base-plate with a pillar
which supports an axially rotatable cradle carrying a
magnetic needle and a scale ring. The scale ring is
divided into four quadrants (4

× 90°). The cradle can

be rotated by a hand-wheel, which also has a
separate quadrant scale. The magnet needle is
mounted on a bearing consisting of sharp agate tips,

and is free to rotate in either a horizontal or a
vertical plane according to the direction of its axis.
The sockets on the cradle can be used to pass a
current of up to 10 A through it.


2. Technical data

Length of magnet
needle: 100

mm

Overall dimensions:

200x140x200mm

3

approx.

Weight:

620 g approx.

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