Description of the ntf-15 plus membrane, Page 2 of 9, Nitrogen and oxygen – MAHLE RTI NTF-15H User Manual

Page 4: General, Separation principle

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Page 2 of 9

H O, H

2

2

O

2

N

2

F

S

Pressurized

Air

Nitrogen

A

C

B

Support Layer

Separation Layer

Nitrogen and Oxygen

The NTF-15 Plus generates nitrogen as a product. Oxygen enriched air is released as waste.

Warning

Nitrogen can cause suffocation! Oxygen-enriched air leads to increased risk of fire in the event
of contact with flammable products. Make sure that there is adequate ventilation at all times!

Do not install the NTF-15 Plus in an area where explosive substances may be present.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NTF-15 Plus MEMBRANE

General

The NTF-15 Plus separates compressed air into nitrogen and an oxygen enriched air stream. The separation system is
based on membrane technology. The compressed air comes from a central system or from a dedicated compressor.

The nitrogen produced is stored in the nitrogen storage vessel. The NTF-15 Plus then switches on and off, depending
on the nitrogen demand.

Separation Principle

A Pressurized air inlet

F

Fast

B Hollow fibre membrane

S

Slow

C Nitrogen

outlet

Ambient air contains nitrogen (78.1%), oxygen (20.9%), argon (1%), carbon dioxide, water vapor and traces of other inert
gasses. Pressurized air (A) is fed through the hollow fiber membrane (B). The various air components diffuse through the
wall of the membrane.

The diffusion rate differs for the various gasses:

Oxygen and water vapor have a high diffusion rate and permeate rapidly through the membrane wall.

Nitrogen has a low diffusion rate and permeates slowly through the membrane wall.

At the exit of the membrane (C), pressurized nitrogen is released.

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