Memory subsystem architecture, Single-, dual-, and quad-rank dimms – HP ProLiant SL270s Gen8 Server User Manual

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Hardware options installation 32

Certain performance features are unique with HP SmartMemory. HP SmartMemory 1.35V DDR3-1333

Registered memory is engineered to achieve the same performance level as 1.5V memory. For example,
while the industry supports DDR3-1333 RDIMM at 1.5V, this Gen8 server supports DDR3-1333 RDIMM at

1.35V. This difference equates to up to 20% less power at the DIMM level with no performance penalty.

Memory subsystem architecture

The memory subsystem in this server is divided into channels. Each processor supports four channels, and

each channel supports two DIMM slots, as shown in the following table.

Channel

Slot

Slot number

1

A

E

1

2

2

B

F

3

4

3

C

G

8

7

4

D

H

6

5

For the location of the slot numbers, see "DIMM slot locations."
This multi-channel architecture provides enhanced performance in Advanced ECC mode. This architecture
also enables the Lockstep memory mode.
DIMM slots in this server are identified by number and by letter. Letters identify the population order. Slot

numbers indicate the DIMM slot ID for spare replacement.

Single-, dual-, and quad-rank DIMMs

To understand and configure memory protection modes properly, an understanding of single-, dual-, and

quad-rank DIMMs is helpful. Some DIMM configuration requirements are based on these classifications.
A single-rank DIMM has one set of memory chips that is accessed while writing to or reading from the
memory. A dual-rank DIMM is similar to having two single-rank DIMMs on the same module, with only one

rank accessible at a time. A quad-rank DIMM is, effectively, two dual-rank DIMMs on the same module. Only

one rank is accessible at a time. The server memory control subsystem selects the proper rank within the

DIMM when writing to or reading from the DIMM.
Dual- and quad-rank DIMMs provide the greatest capacity with the existing memory technology. For

example, if current DRAM technology supports 8-GB single-rank DIMMs, a dual-rank DIMM would be 16

GB, and a quad-rank DIMM would be 32 GB.
LRDIMMs are labeled as quad-rank DIMMs; however, they function more like dual-rank DIMMs. There are
four ranks of DRAM on the DIMM, but the LRDIMM buffer creates an abstraction that allows the DIMM to

appear as a dual-rank DIMM to the system. The LRDIMM buffer also isolates the electrical loading of the

DRAM from the system to allow for faster operation. These two changes allow the system to support up to

three LRDIMMs per memory channel, providing for up to 50% greater memory capacity and higher memory

operating speed compared to quad-rank RDIMMs.

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