Speeco LS401221 EN - Manual (Page 3)

STEP 2: The hydraulic reservoir should be filled with an SAE 20 hydraulic oil. If hydraulic oil is difficult to obtain, automatic transmission fluid can
be substituted and should be used instead of hydraulic oil when temperatures are below 32 degrees F. Use only clean oil and take care to
prevent dirt from entering the hydraulic reservoir.
CAUTION: WHEN TIGHTENING THE BREATHER CAP ON THE TANK, POINT THE HOLE AWAY FROM THE ENGINE
AND THE OPERATOR ZONE.
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
1) 25 Ton, 28 Ton and 34 Ton Models- For temperatures above 40 degrees F use an SAE 30W oil. Using multigrade oil may increase oil
consumption. Using SAE 30W oil below 40 degrees F will result in hard starting and possible engine bore damage. For temperatures below
40 degrees F use an SAE 10W-30 or SAE 5W-30 oil. Oil capacity is about 1-1/2 quarts (48 ounces; 1.4 liters).
2) 22 Ton Model- For temperatures above 40 degrees F use an SAE 30W oil. Using multigrade oils may increase oil consumption. Using SAE 30W
oil below 40 degrees F will result in hard starting and possible engine bore damage. For temperatures below 40 degrees F use an SAE 10W-30
or SAE 5W-30 oil. Oil capacity is approximately 5/8 quart (20 ounces; 0.6 liter).
DIRECTIONS FOR FILLING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Fill the hydraulic reservoir with at least five gallons of hydraulic fluid (25 ton, 28 ton & 34 ton models). Use at least four gallons for the 22 ton model.
After the hydraulic reservoir and the engine crankcase are filled with oil, start the engine. The hydraulic pump should prime itself. With the engine
running, move the hydraulic valve lever toward the wedge. This will cause the cylinder to extend and expel air. When the cylinder is fully extended,
retract it. Repeat this procedure several times. An erratic movement of the cylinder indicates that there is still air in the system. More oil should then
be added to bring the fluid level up to the “OK” range on the dipstick. Total hydraulic capacities are as follows: 34 ton model - 8-1/2 gallons; 28 ton
and 25 ton models- 8 gallons; 22 ton model- 5 gallons. NOTE: If the tank is overfilled, it will tend to expel oil from the breather cap when the
cylinder is retracted. After adding more oil to the tank, cycle the cylinder again until it has a constant speed indicating that all oil has been expelled.
Check the oil level in the reservoir again with the dipstick to make sure it is in the “OK” range.
STARTING INSTRUCTIONS
Refer also to the Engine Operating and Maintenance Instructions manual for your particular log splitter.
1) 25 Ton, 28 Ton and 34 Ton Models with 8 h.p. Engine
a) Move the throttle lever to “FAST”. Always operate the engine with throttle lever in the “FAST” position
b) Move choke control lever to “CHOKE” position.
c) Grasp rope handle and pull slowly until resistance is felt. Then pull rapidly to start engine and avoid engine kickback.
d) Allow the engine to warm up. If operating in warm weather, move the choke control lever toward “RUN” a short distance at a time over
several seconds. For cold weather operation do this procedure over several minutes. Operate with choke lever in the “RUN” position.
e) To stop engine, move the throttle lever to the “STOP” position.
2) 22 Ton Model with 6 h.p. Engine and Primer
a) Move control lever to “FAST.”
b) Push primer bulb three (3) times.
NOTE: DO NOT USE PRIMER TO RESTART A WARM ENGINE AFTER A SHORT SHUTDOWN.
c) Grasp starter handle and pull rope out slowly until resistance is felt. Then pull rope rapidly with full arm stroke. Let rope return to starter
slowly.
d) When engine starts, leave the control lever at “FAST.” The throttle must be in the “FAST” position for maximum performance.
Page 2
CAUTION: DO NOT START OR RUN THE ENGINE WITHOUT OIL IN THE HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR AND ENGINE.