Care and use manual – Waters ACQUITY UPC2 Torus Columns User Manual

Page 2

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[ CARE AND USE MANUAL ]

ACQUITY UPC

2

Torus Columns Care & Use

The ACQUITY UPC

2

packing materials are designed for use

with the ACQUITY UPC

2

Systems and are manufactured in an

ISO-certified plant using ultra-pure reagents. Each batch of
ACQUITY UPC

2

material is tested and the results are held to

narrow specification ranges to assure excellent, reproducible
performance. Every column is individually tested and a
Performance Chromatogram and Certificate of Batch Analysis
is provided on the eCord™ Intelligent Chip.

ACQUITY UPC

2

Columns are designed and tested specifically

for use on ACQUITY UPC

2

Systems. ACQUITY UPC

2

Columns

will exhibit maximum chromatographic performance and benefit
ONLY when used on holistically-designed ACQUITY UPC

2

Systems

since these systems and columns were created and designed to
operate together. For these reasons, Waters cannot support the
use of ACQUITY UPC

2

Columns on any system other than an

ACQUITY UPC

2

System.

II. GET TING START ED

Each ACQUITY UPC

2

Column comes with a Certificate of Analysis

and a Performance Test Chromatogram. The Certificate of Analysis
is specific to each batch of packing material and includes the gel
batch number, physical characterization, analysis of unbonded
particle, analysis of bonded particles, and a SFC chromatographic
batch test. The Performance Test Chromatogram is specific to
each individual column and contains the following information:
gel batch number, column serial number, USP plate count, USP
tailing factor, capacity factor, and chromatographic conditions
under normal-phase LC conditions. These data should be stored for
future reference.

a. Safety Considerations

SFC columns, while in use, are under pressure with CO

2

and

possible modifiers as a supercritical fluid. A major safety concern
is frostbite caused by adiabatic cooling when CO

2

decompresses

from a fluid to a gas at atmospheric pressure. Pay attention to any
frosting on the column or system connections. This indicates a
leak, usually with temperatures far below 0 °C.

Any small leak could produce a situation where the LEL (lower
exposure limit) is reached. Laboratories should be equipped with
CO

2

and/or O

2

sensors when carbon dioxide (CO

2

) is in use.

b. Column Connectors and Installation

ACQUITY UPC

2

Systems utilize tubing and connectors which

have been designed to meet stringent tolerance levels and to
minimize extra-column volumes. For information on system
tubing and connectors, please refer to the ACQUITY UPC

2

System

Operator’s Guide (Part Number 720004226EN can be found on

www.waters.com/chemcu

).

Note: Scale the flow rate up or down accordingly based upon
the column i.d., length, particle size, and backpressure of the
ACQUITY UPC

2

Column being installed.

1. Make sure your co-solvent pump is primed and has an adequate

solvent/modifier supply before performing injections. It is
recommended to use CO

2

with purity level of 99.97% (food

grade) and use high-quality chromatography grade solvents
(typically methanol) as organic modifier.

2. Connect both the inlet and outlet of the column to the

SFC system.

3. If the column is still filled with a solvent, use a low flow rate

and back pressure setting (100 bar) to start pumping CO

2

and modifier through the column.

4. If you see frosting on the column at the inlet or outlet, tighten

the finger-tight fitting or compression screw on that side. If you
continue to see frosting, turn off the CO

2

and vent the system.

Allow the column to depressurize fully before disconnecting
the inlet or outlet to troubleshoot the leaking issue.

Achiral

Chemistry

Stationary Phase

Particle

Shape

Particle

Size (µm)

Pore Size (Å)

Pore Volume

(cc/g)

Surface Area

(m

2

/g)

Endcapped

Torus 2-PIC

2-Picolylamine

Spherical

1.7

130

0.7

185

Proprietary

Torus DEA

Diethylamine

Spherical

1.7

130

0.7

185

Proprietary

Torus Diol

High-density Diol

Spherical

1.7

130

0.7

185

Proprietary

Torus 1-AA

1-Aminoanthracene

Spherical

1.7

130

0.7

185

Proprietary

Table 1. Physical Characteristics.

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