Check charge, Final checks, Heating check chart procedure – Carrier COMFORT SERIES 25HCC5 User Manual

Page 6

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Quiet Shift
Quiet shift is a field selectable defrost mode (factory set to OFF),

which will eliminate occasional noise that could be heard at the
start of defrost cycle and restarting of heating cycle. It is selected

by placing DIP switch 3 on defrost board (see Fig. 9) in the ON

position.
When Quiet Shift switch is placed in ON position, and a defrost is

initiated, the following sequence of operation will occur. Reversing
valve will energize, compressor will turn off for 30 seconds, and

then turn back on to complete defrost. At the start of heating after

conclusion of defrost, reversing valve will de--energize,
compressor will turn off for another 30 seconds, and the fan will

turn off for 40 seconds, before starting in the heating mode.
Defrost
The defrost control is a time/temperature control which has field

selectable settings of 30, 60, 90, or 120 minutes, factory set to 90
minutes. These settings represent the amount of time that must pass

after closure of the defrost thermostat before the defrost sequence
begins.
The defrost thermostat senses coil temperature throughout the
heating cycle. When the coil temperature reaches the defrost

thermostat setting of approximately 32_F (0 _C), it will close,

which energizes the DFT terminal and begins the defrost timing
sequence. When the DFT has been energized for the selected time,

the defrost cycle begins. Defrost cycle is terminated when defrost
thermostat opens, or automatically after 10 minutes.
Defrost Speedup
To initiate a forced defrost, speedup pins (J1) must be shorted with
a flat head screwdriver for 5 seconds and RELEASED. If the

defrost thermostat is open, a short defrost cycle will be observed
(actual length depends on Quiet Shift switch position). When Quiet

Shift is off, only a short 30 second defrost cycle is observed. With

Quiet Shift ON, the speedup sequence is one minute; 30 second
compressor off period followed by 30 seconds of defrost with

compressor operation. When returning to heating mode, the
compressor will turn off for an additional 30 seconds and the fan

for 40 seconds.
If the defrost thermostat is closed, a complete defrost cycle is

initiated. If the Quiet Shift switch is turned on, the compressor will

be turned off for two 30 second intervals as explained previously.

OF2

HK32EA003

O

F1

ON

QUIET

SHIFT

120

30

60

60

30

90

INTER

V

A

L
TIMER

OFF

P3

DFT

O R

W

2

Y C

T2 C C O

DFT

T1

Y

P1

J1

SPEEDUP

Speedup
Pins

Defrost interval
DIP switches

Quiet
Shift

A05378

Fig. 9 -- Defrost Control

Table 3 – Defrost Control Speedup--Timing Sequence

Check Charge

Factory charge amount and desired subcooling are shown on unit
rating plate. Charging method is shown on information plate inside

unit. To properly check or adjust charge, conditions must be

favorable for subcooling charging. Favorable conditions exist
when the outdoor temperature is between 70_F and 100_F

(21.11_C and 37.78_C), and the indoor temperature is between
70_F and 80_F (21.11_C and 26.67_C). Follow the procedure

below:
Unit is factory charged for 15ft (4.57 m) of lineset. Adjust charge

by adding or removing 0.6 oz/ft (.018 kg/m) of 3/8 liquid line

above or below 15ft (4.57 m) respectively.
For standard refrigerant line lengths (80 ft/24.38 m or less), allow

system to operate in cooling mode at least 15 minutes. If conditions
are favorable, check system charge by subcooling method. If any

adjustment is necessary, adjust charge slowly and allow system to

operate for 15 minutes to stabilize before declaring a properly
charged system.
If the indoor temperature is above 80_F (26.67_C), and the
outdoor temperature is in the favorable range, adjust system charge

by weight based on line length and allow the indoor temperature to

drop to 80_F (26.67_C) before attempting to check system charge
by subcooling method as described above.
If the indoor temperature is below 70_F (21.11_C), or the outdoor
temperature is not in the favorable range, adjust charge for line set

length above or below 15ft (4.57 m) only. Charge level should then
be appropriate for the system to achieve rated capacity. The charge

level could then be checked at another time when the both indoor

and outdoor temperatures are in a more favorable range.
NOTE: If line length is beyond 80 ft (24.38 m) or greater than 20
ft (6.10 m) vertical separation, See Long Line Guideline for
special charging requirements.

Heating Check Chart Procedure

To check system operation during heating cycle, refer to the

Heating Check Chart on outdoor unit. This chart indicates whether

a correct relationship exists between system operating pressure and
air temperature entering indoor and outdoor units. If pressure and

temperature do not match on chart, system refrigerant charge may
not be correct. Do not use chart to adjust refrigerant charge.

Final Checks

IMPORTANT: Before leaving job, be sure to do the following:

1. Ensure that all wiring is routed away from tubing and sheet

metal edges to prevent rub--through or wire pinching.

2. Ensure that all wiring and tubing is secure in unit before

adding panels and covers. Securely fasten all panels and
covers.

3. Tighten service valve stem caps to 1/12--turn past finger

tight.

4. Leave Owner’s Manual with owner. Explain system

operation and periodic maintenance requirements outlined
in manual.

5. Fill out Dealer Installation Checklist and place in customer

file.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

For continuing high performance and to minimize possible

equipment failure, periodic maintenance must be performed on this
equipment.
Frequency of maintenance may vary depending upon geographic

areas, such as coastal applications. See Users Manual for
information.

25H

C

B

3

/25H

C

C

5

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