Dell PowerVault 220S (SCSI) User Manual

Page 17

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Glossary: Dell PowerVault 220S and 221S Systems User's Guide

file:///C|/Users/rishi_sood/Desktop/220s/en/ug/8f182gl1.htm[3/7/2013 12:09:45 PM]

Hz

Abbreviation for hertz.

I/O

Abbreviation for input/output. The keyboard is an input device, and a printer is an output device. In general, I/O activity can

be differentiated from computational activity. For example, when a program sends a document to the printer, it is engaging in

output activity; when the program sorts a list of terms, it is engaging in computational activity.

IRQ

Abbreviation for interrupt request. A signal that data is about to be sent to or received by a peripheral device travels by an

IRQ line to the microprocessor. Each peripheral connection must be assigned an IRQ number. For example, the first serial port

in your system (COM1) is assigned to IRQ4 by default. Two devices can share the same IRQ assignment, but you cannot

operate both devices simultaneously.

K

Kilo, indicating 1,000.

LED

Abbreviation for light-emitting diode. An electronic device that lights up when a current is passed through it.

local bus

On a system with local-bus expansion capability, certain peripheral devices (such as the video adapter circuitry) can be

designed to run much faster than they would with a traditional expansion bus. Some local-bus designs allow peripherals to

run at the same speed and with the same width data path as the system's microprocessor.

MB

Abbreviation for megabyte(s). The term megabyte means 1,048,576 bytes; however, when referring to hard-disk drive

storage, the term is often rounded to mean 1,000,000 bytes.

MHz

Abbreviation for megahertz.

ms

Abbreviation for millisecond(s).

RAID

Abbreviation for redundant array of independent disks.

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