Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, To compute the eigenvalues for a square matrix, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors -19 – HP 49g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 60: To compute the eigenvalues for a square matrix -19, Parts from a complex matrix, Linear algebra topics

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To extract the matrix of

imaginary

parts From a complex matrix

1. Select the Imaginary Part function.

0

COMPLEX IM

2. Enter or select the complex matrix whose imaginary components you

want to extract.

3. Press

The result is a matrix comprising just the imaginary components of the

complex matrix.

Linear algebra topics

The use of matrix functions to solve systems of linear equations is

covered in chapter 8 of the HP 49G User’s Guide. This section covers

other important linear algebra commands.

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors

A square (n x ?z) matrix A is said to have an eigenvalue X and a

corresponding eigenvector x if Ax = ?tx.

Eigenvalues are the roots of the characteristic equation—det(A - H) =

0—which is a polpromial of degree n. Thus, A has n eigenvalues, although
they are not always distinct. Each eigenvalue has a corresponding

eigenvector.

The HP 49G allows you to compute either the eigenvalues only (a faster

computation) or both the eigenvalues and their corresponding
eigenvectors.

To compute the eigenvalues For a square matrix

1. Select the Eigenvalues command.

EIGENVECTOR EGVL

2. Enter or select the square (n x n) matrix whose eigenvalues you want

to calculate.

3. Press

The result is a vector of n eigenvalues.

Matrices and linear algebra

Page 5-19

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