Low-pass filter – Dave Smith Instruments PROPHET 12 KEYBOARD User Manual

Page 28

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18 Low-Pass Filter

Dave Smith Instruments

Low-Pass Filter

The Prophet 12 features one analog resonant low-pass filter per voice.

The filter is switchable between 2- and 4-pole modes and has a dedi-

cated five-stage (delay/attack/decay/sustain/release) envelope generator,

capable of looping the delay, attack, and decay segments. There are also

controls for modulating the filter cutoff with the keyboard and envelope

amount with keyboard velocity.

4-Pole

—Selects the filter configuration. When lighted, the filter is in

4-pole mode. A 4-pole, low-pass filter rolls off frequencies above the

cutoff frequency at a slope of 24dB per octave. When the button is off,

the filter is in 2-pole mode and has a slope of 12dB per octave and a

more gradual roll-off of the higher frequencies. Frequencies below the

cutoff pass through unaffected, hence the name “low-pass.”

Frequency: 0...164

—Sets the low-pass filter’s cutoff frequency over

a range of more than 13 octaves, stepping in semitones. The cutoff

transistions smoothly across the values when the frequency is swept.

Resonance: 0...127

—Emphasizes a narrow band of frequencies around

the cutoff frequency. In 4-pole mode, high levels of resonance can cause

the filter to self oscillate. In 2-pole mode, resonance is much more subtle

and self-oscillation does not occur.

Key Amount: 0...127

—Sets the amount of modulation from the

keyboard to F

reqUency

(the filter’s cutoff frequency). A setting of 64 will

step the filter in semitone increments for each note, 32 would be quarter-

tones, and so on.

Velocity’Envelope Amount: 0...127

—Enables keyboard velocity to

modulate the filter e

nveloPe

a

moUnt

.

Envelope Amount: -127...127

—Sets the amount of modulation from

the low-pass filter envelope to the low-pass filter frequency. The modula-

tion amount can be positive or negative, allowing for inverted envelope

control.

Note:

The low-pass frequency setting may limit the effect of the

envelope on the filter. For example, if F

reqUency

is all the way up, a

positive envelope amount will have no effect on the filter.

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