23 circuit details, kat2 l-c board, L-c board schematic – Elecraft KAT2 User Manual

Page 23

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23

Circuit Details, KAT2 L-C Board

The L-C board provides eight series inductors and eight parallel capacitors, configured as an L-network. The
capacitance can be placed at the transmitter or antenna end of the network via a relay on the Control board (see next
page). Each inductor and capacitor has its own DPDT relay, with the individual sections of each relay placed in parallel
for reliability. The relays are selected under control of the ATU's microcontroller. Latching relays are used so that they
will not consume any power except when the operator is actually tuning. The relays are switched one at a time to keep
switching current low and to provide acoustically and electrically quiet operation. This results in somewhat longer tune
times.

For additional reliability, the connectors used between the L-C and control boards have gold-plated contacts, and
redundant pins are used for RF signals. Bypass capacitors are used on relay control lines to prevent RF signals from
reaching the microcontroller.

L-C Board Schematic

L8 is wound on T50-1 core (blue). All others are wound on T50-2 core (red).

= On bottom of PC board. All relays on the L-C board are on the bottom.

RELAY COMMON

W. Burdick

E. Swartz

L-NET OUT

Elecraft

L-NET IN

10.4 µH

.64 µH

1.3 µH

2.6 µH

5.2 µH

Rev. Sht.

.08µH

.16µH

.32µH

Date

1200

.001

.001

.001

.001

.001

C1_2

C3_4

C5_6

C7_8

C

7_8

C

3_4

C

5_6

C

1_2

K12

K15

K16

K13

K14

K10

K11

K10

K11

K12

K13

K14

K15

K16

150

300

620

C20

C23

C22

C21

C24

C25

C26

C27

C31

C32

C33

C34

C35

C36

C37

C38

C42

K5

K6

K7

K8

P4

P5

By

10

K1

10

10

K2

10

K4

10

10

K9

10

K3

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

L1

L2

K2

L3

L4

K4

L5

L6

K6

L7

L8

K8

K9

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

C7

C8

10

22

39

82

K1

K3

K5

K7

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

2

4

3

9

7

8

*

*

X

Y

X

Y

1 of 2

KAT2 ATU L-C Board

Pins 5 and 6 of each relay are used as tie points but are not internally connected.

NOTE: K1-K18 are single-coil latching relays, shown in the RESET position.

F

11/27/00

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