Wheels and tires, Definition of terms for tires and loading – Mercedes-Benz CL-Class 2014 Owners Manual User Manual

Page 478

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Aspect ratio

Relationship between tire height and tire

width in percent.

Tire pressure

This is pressure inside the tire applying an

outward force to each square inch of the tire's

surface. The tire pressure is specified in

pounds per square inch (psi), in kilopascal

(kPa) or in bar. The tire pressure should only

be corrected when the tires are cold.

Tire pressure of cold tires

The tires are cold:

R

if the vehicle has been parked without

direct sunlight on the tires for at least three

hours and

R

if the vehicle has not been driven more than

1 mile (1.6 km).

Tread

The part of the tire that comes into contact

with the road.

Bead

The tire bead ensures that the tire sits

securely on the wheel. There are several steel

wires in the bead to prevent the tire from

coming loose from the wheel rim.

Sidewall

The part of the tire between the tread and the

bead.

Weight of optional extras

The combined weight of those optional extras

that weigh more than the replaced standard

part and more than 2.3 kg (5 lb). These

optional extras, such as high-performance

brakes, level control, a roof rack or a high-

performance battery, are not included in the

curb weight and the weight of the

accessories.

TIN (Tire Identification Number)

This is a unique identifier which can be used

by a tire manufacturer to identify tires, for

example for a product recall, and thus identify

the purchasers. The TIN is made up of the

manufacturer's identification code, tire size,

tire type code and the manufacturing date.

Load bearing index

The load bearing index (also load index) is a

code that contains the maximum load bearing

capacity of a tire.

Traction

Traction is the result of friction between the

tires and the road surface.

Treadwear indicators

Narrow bars (tread wear bars) that are

distributed over the tire tread. If the tire tread

is level with the bars, the wear limit of á in

(1.6 mm) has been reached.

Occupant distribution

The distribution of occupants in a vehicle at

their designated seating positions.

Total load limit

Rated cargo and luggage load plus

68 kilograms (150 lb), multiplied by the

vehicle's designated seating capacity.

476

Definition of terms for tires and loading

Wheels

and

tires

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