Constant q graphic equalizers, An introduction to equalizers, Figure 1: constant q response – Crate Amplifiers LS1-131 User Manual

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LS1-131/LS2-215/LS3-231

Constant Q Graphic Equalizers

Figure 1: Constant Q Response:

0

200

500

1k

2k

5k

200

500

1k

2k

5k

Amplitude (dB)

Frequency (Hz)

Inferior broad band filters:
width of filter changes with
amplitude.

0

200

500

1k

2k

5k

200

500

1k

2k

5k

Amplitude (dB)

Frequency (Hz)

ƒ

L

ƒ

L

= lower frequency

ƒ

C

= center frequency

ƒ

H

= higher frequency

Constant "Q" filters: width
of filter does not change
with amplitude.

ƒ

H

ƒ

C

1k

2k

ƒ

L

ƒ

L

= lower frequency

ƒ

C

= center frequency

ƒ

H

= higher frequency

ƒ

H

ƒ

C

ƒ

L

ƒ

H

An Introduction to Equalizers:

The Crate Pro Audio Live Sound Graphic Equalizers are available in two mounting configurations: a 1-3/4”

single rack space (LS1-131/LS2-215) and a 3-1/2” double rack space (LS3-231). These equalizers are a perfect
addition to any professional sound system, particularly the Crate Pro Audio systems.

The Crate Pro Audio LS1-131/LS2-215/LS3-231 equalizers offer precision control of the audio spectrum.

Some features of these equalizers include:

• Balanced and unbalanced inputs and outputs
• Constant “Q” bandpass filter sets for precision control
• Two control ranges for greater accuracy
• Hardwire switchable bypass from input jacks to output jacks for total elimination of the

equalizer from the system

• Peak LEDs to obtain optimal signal levels
• High signal-to-noise ratio (greater than 94dB) and a wide frequency response (20Hz to

20kHz)

• Flat phase response for accurate reproduction and stereo imaging
• Very low THD (less than 0.01%)
• Maximum input level of +22dBm
• Variable low cut and high cut controls (LS1-131/LS3-231 only)
• Built in power supply

The LS1-131 and LS3-231 provide 31 bands of equalization at standard ISO center frequencies, 1/3

octave apart. They cover the entire audio spectrum from 20Hz to 20kHz. This allows precision control and
fine tuning of your audio system. (The LS3-231 offers two channels of 31 band equalizers.) The LS2-215
provides two channels of 15 band equalization at standard ISO center frequencies, 2/3 octave apart from
25Hz to 16kHz.

All of the new Crate Pro Audio Live Sound Equalizers incorporate constant “Q” multiple-feedback

bandpass filter sets for high resolution with minimal interaction between bands (see Figure 1 below).

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