COMP Cams Camshaft Installation and Degreeing Instructions 4.6/5.4-Liter 2 and 3 Valve Engines - Manual (Page 3)

COMP Cams®
3406 Democrat Rd.
Memphis, TN 38118
Phone: (901) 795-2400 Fax: (901) 366-1807
www.compcams.com
Part # COMP4-103
Revised 7/10/06
Intake Centerline Method
There are several accepted ways to degree a camshaft. COMP Cams® suggests the intake centerline method as
the easiest and most accurate. This method of cam degreeing is very practical and indifferent to engine design
characteristics. It simply involves positioning the center, or point of maximum lift, of the #1 intake lobe with
Top Dead Center (TDC) of the #1 piston. The intake centerline method still requires accuracy to be correct, but
it is somewhat forgiving. Once you have degreed a camshaft using this method, you will be surprised at its ease.
Step 1: The camshafts and timing chains have been installed. Make sure that the timing marks on both the cam
gear and crank gear are aligned properly with the copper coated timing chain links as per the camshaft
installation instructions.
Step 2: Position the #1 piston at Top Dead Center (TDC). Attach the degree wheel to the balancer or crank
socket, and install the assembly on the crankshaft. The crank may be rotated from either the front or from the
flywheel end. Obviously, if the engine is in the car, you must rotate from the front. Remember, the greater the
leverage, the smoother the crank rotation, and the more accurately you can rotate the crankshaft. Install degree
wheel and pointer, and set the pointer to zero on the degree wheel. Note: Never use the starter to turn the
engine while degreeing a cam.
Step 3: Rotate the crankshaft opposite the engine rotation direction about 15-20 degrees. This will lower the
piston enough to permit the installation of the piston stop in the #1 spark plug hole. Rotate the crankshaft
clockwise until the piston hits the stop, and record the number indicated on the degree wheel. Next, rotate the
crankshaft counterclockwise until the piston hits the stop from the other direction, and again record the number
on the degree wheel.
Step 4: Remove the piston stop after marking the two points on the degree wheel. Rotate the crankshaft to the
midpoint of the two marks (this is determined by adding the two points on the degree wheel together, then
dividing by 2). This point is TDC for cylinder #1.Without rotating the crankshaft adjust the degree wheel to read
0 degrees at the pointer. You are now ready to locate the intake lobe centerline relative to TDC. If you are not
absolutely sure that your zero degree mark is set at TDC, repeat this procedure. This step is critical to proper
camshaft alignment.
Step 5: Attach the dial indicator to the dial indicator mount. Position the dial indicator mount so the tip of the
dial indicator extension/plunger will contact the retainer of the intake valve. It is important that the indicator
plunger be parallel to the valve stem. Any variance in the angle of the indicator will introduce geometric errors
into the lift readings.
Step 6: Rotate the crankshaft clockwise until the camshaft reaches maximum intake lift. At this point, the dial
indicator will begin to change direction at the point of maximum lift. At this point, set the dial to zero.
Step 7: Rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise until the dial indicator reads .100”. Next, turn the engine
forward in the normal direction of rotation until the dial indicator reads .050” before maximum lift. Record the
degree wheel reading.
Step 8: Continue to rotate the engine over in its normal direction of rotation until the indicator goes past zero to
.050” on the closing side of maximum lift. Again, record the degree wheel reading.
Step 9: Add the two numbers together and divide by 2. The resulting number will be the location of maximum
lift of the intake lobe in relation to the crank and piston. This is the intake centerline. For example: The first
degree wheel reading was 100 degrees. The second reading was 120 degrees. These two numbers (100 + 120)
added together will be 220. 220 divided by 2 will equal 110. Your actual intake centerline is 110 degrees.
Verify that your measured intake centerline matches that listed on your camshaft specification card.