Glossary of terms – Craftsman 315.3413 User Manual

Page 7

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7 - English

Bar Tip Guard

An attachment that may be provided on the end

of the guide bar to prevent the chain at the end of

the guide bar from contacting the wood.
Bucking

The process of cross cutting a felled tree or log

into lengths.
chain Brake

A device used to stop the chain saw.
chain saw Powerhead

A chain saw without the saw chain and guide

bar.
clutch

A mechanism for connecting and disconnecting

a driven member to and from a rotating source of

power.
Drive sprocket or sprocket

The toothed part that drives the saw chain.
Felling

The process of cutting down a tree.
Felling Back cut

The final cut in a tree felling operation made on

the opposite side of the tree from the notching

undercut.
Front Handle

The support handle located at or toward the front

of the chain saw.
Front Handle Guard

A structural barrier between the front handle of

a chain saw and the guide bar, typically located

close to the hand position on the front handle and

sometimes employed as an activating lever for a

chain brake.
Guide Bar

A solid railed structure that supports and guides

the saw chain.
Kickback

The backward or upward motion, or both of the

guide bar occurring when the saw chain near the

nose of the top area of the guide bar contacts

any object such as a log or branch, or when the

wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the

cut.
Kickback, Pinch

The rapid pushback of the saw which can occur

when the wood closes in and pinches the moving

saw chain in the cut along the top of the guide

bar.

Kickback, Rotational

The rapid upward and backward motion of the

saw which can occur when the moving saw chain

near the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar

contacts an object, such as a log or branch.
Low-Kickback chain

A chain that complies with the kickback

performance requirements of ANSI B175.1-1991

when tested on a representative sample of chain

saws.
Normal cutting Position

Those positions assumed in performing the

bucking and felling cuts.
Notching Undercut

A notch cut in a tree that directs the tree’s fall.
Oiler control

A system for oiling the guide bar and saw chain.
Rear Handle

The support handle located at or toward the rear

of the saw.
Reduced Kickback Guide Bar

A guide bar which has been demonstrated to

reduce kickback significantly.
Replacement saw chain

A chain that complies with the kickback

performance requirements of ANSI B175.1-1991

when tested with specific chain saws. It may not

meet the ANSI performance requirements when

used with other saws.
saw chain

A loop of chain having cutting teeth, that cut

the wood, and that is driven by the motor and is

supported by the guide bar.
spiked Bumper (spike)

The pointed tooth or teeth for use when felling or

bucking to pivot the saw and maintain position

while sawing.
switch

A device that when operated will complete or

interrupt an electrical power circuit to the motor

of the chain saw.
switch Linkage

The mechanism that transmits motion from a

trigger to the switch.
switch Lockout

A movable stop that prevents the unintentional

operation of the switch until manually actuated.

GLOssARY OF TERMs

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