Level digital inputs, Modulation rate, Maximum ratings – Cypress CY25819 User Manual

Page 3

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CY25818/19

Document #: 38-07362 Rev. *B

Page 3 of 7

3-Level Digital Inputs

S0 digital input is designed to sense three logic levels desig-
nated as HIGH “1,” LOW “0,” and MIDDLE “M.” With this
3-Level digital input logic, the 3-Level logic is able to detect
three different logic levels.

The S0 pin includes an on-chip 20K (10K/10K) resistor divider.
No external application resistors are needed to implement
3-Level logic, as follows.

Logic Level “0”: 3-Level logic pin connected to GND.

Logic Level “M”: 3-Level logic pin left floating (no connection.)

Logic Level “1”: 3-Level logic pin connected to Vdd.

Figure 1 illustrates how to implement 3-Level Logic.

Modulation Rate

Spread Spectrum Clock Generators utilize frequency
modulation (FM) to distribute energy over a specific band of
frequencies. The maximum frequency of the clock (fmax) and
minimum frequency of the clock (fmin) determine this band of
frequencies. The time required to transition from fmin to fmax
and back to fmin is the period of the Modulation Rate, Tmod.
The Modulation Rates of SSCG clocks are generally referred
to in terms of frequency, and fmod = 1/Tmod.

The input clock frequency, fin, and the internal divider
determine the Modulation Rate.

In the case of CY25818/19 devices, the (Spread Spectrum)
Modulation Rate, fmod, is given by the following formula:

fmod = f

IN

/DR

where fmod is the Modulation Rate, f

IN

is the Input Frequency,

and DR is the Divider Ratio, as given in Table 3.

Maximum Ratings

[1, 2]

Supply Voltage (Vdd): ..................................................+ 5.5V

Input Voltage Relative to Vdd:.............................. Vdd + 0.3V

Input Voltage Relative to Vss:............................... Vss + 0.3V

Operating Temperature:................................... 0

°C to + 70°C

Storage Temperature: ................................ –65

°C to + 150°C

L O G IC

L O W (0 )

L O G IC

M ID D L E (M )

L O G IC

H IG H (H )

S 0

to V D D

S 0

U N C O N N E C T E D

S 0

to V S S

V D D

V S S

Figure 1. 3-Level Logic

Table 3. Modulation Rate Divider Ratios

Product

Input Frequency Range

Divider Ratio (DR)

CY25818

8–16 MHz

256

CY25819

16–32 MHz

512

Table 4. DC Electrical Characteristics Vdd = 3.3V ±10%, T

A

= 0°C to +70°C and C

L

= 15 pF (unless otherwise noted)

Parameter

Description

Conditions

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

Vdd

Power Supply Range

2.97

3.3

3.63

V

V

INH

Input HIGH Voltage

S0 Input

0.85 Vdd

Vdd

Vdd

V

V

INM

Input MIDDLE Voltage

S0 Input

0.40 Vdd

0.50 Vdd

0.60 Vdd

V

V

INL

Input LOW Voltage

S0 Input

0.0

0.0

0.15 Vdd

V

V

OH1

Output HIGH Voltage

I

OH

= 4 ma, SSCLK and REFCLK

2.4

V

V

OH2

Output HIGH Voltage

I

OH

= 6 ma, SSCLK and REFCLK

2.0

V

V

OL1

Output LOW Voltage

I

OL

= 4 ma, SSCLK Output

0.4

V

V

OL2

Output LOW Voltage

I

OL

= 10 ma, SSCLK Output

1.2

V

C

IN1

Input Capacitance

X

IN

(Pin 1) and X

OUT

(Pin 8)

6.0

7.5

9.0

pF

C

IN2

Input Capacitance

All Digital Inputs

3.5

4.5

6.0

pF

I

DD1

Power Supply Current

F

IN

=8 MHz, no load

10.0

12.5

mA

I

DD3

Power Supply Current

F

IN

=32 MHz, no load

19.0

23.0

mA

I

DD4

Power Supply Current

PD# = Vss

150

250

mA

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