Start-up, Heating, Operating sequence – Carrier 48LJD User Manual

Page 20

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START-UP

IMPORTANT: Energize crankcase heater 24 hours prior
to base unit start-up to remove absorbed refrigerant
from oil to prevent damage to compressor. Heater is
energized as long as there is power to the unit.

Unit Preparation

— Make sure that unit has been in­

stalled in accordance with these installation instructions and
applicable codes.

Return-Air Filters

— Make sure correct filters are in­

stalled in filter tracks. See Table 1. Do not operate unit
without return-air filters.

Compressor Mounting

— Compressors are inter­

nally spring mounted. Do not loosen or remove compressor
holddown bolts.

Internal Wiring

— Check all electrical connections in

unit control boxes. Tighten as required.

Refrigerant Service Ports

— Each unit system has

3 Schrader-type service gage ports: one on the suction line,
one on the liquid line, and one on the compressor discharge
line. Be sure that caps on the ports are tight. One Schrader-
type valve is located under both the high-pressure switch
and the low-pressure switch.

Cooling

— Set space thermostat to OFF position. To start

unit, turn on main power supply. Set system selector switch
at COOL position and fan switch at AUTO, position. Ad­

just thermostat to a setting below room temperature. Com­

pressor starts on closure of contactor.

Check unit charge. Refer to Service, Refrigerant Charge

section, page 22.

Reset thermostat at a position above room temperature.

Compressor will shut off. Evaporator fan will shut off after
30 second delay.

TO SHUT OFF UNIT — Set system selector switch at OFF
position. Resetting thermostat at a position above room tem­
perature shuts unit off temporarily until space temperature
exceeds thermostat setting.

Main Burners

— Main burners are factory set and should

require no adjustment.
TO CHECK ignition of main burners and heating controls,
move thermostat set point above room temperature and ver­

ify that the burners light and evaporator fan is energized.
After ensuring that the unit continues to heat the building,
lower the thermostat setting below room temperature and
verify that the burners and evaporator fan turn off. (Fan
will turn off only if fan selector switch is in the AUTO,
position.)

Refer to Table 16 for the correct orifice to use at high

altitudes.

Heating

1. Purge gas supply line of air by opening union ahead of

gas valve. If gas odor is detected, tighten union and wait
5 minutes before proceeding.

2. Turn on electrical supply and manual gas valve.

3. Set system switch selector at HEAT position and fan

switch at AUTO, or ON position. Set heating tempera­
ture lever above room temperature.

4. The induced draft motor will start.
5. After a call for heating, the main burners should light

within 5 seconds. If the burner does not light, then there
is a 22 second delay before another 5-second try. If the

burner still does not light, the time delay is repeated. If
the burner does not light within 15 minutes, there is a
lockout. To reset the control, break the 24 v power to

W l .

6. The evaporator-fan motor will turn on 45 seconds after

the burners are ignited.

7. The evaporator-fan motor will turn off 45 seconds after

thermostat temperature is satisfied.

8. Adjust airflow to obtain a temperature rise within the

range specified on the unit nameplate.

NOTE: The default value for the evaporator-fan motor ON
and OFF delay is 45 seconds. The Integrated Gas Unit Con­
troller (IGC) modifies this value when abnormal limit switch
cycles occur. Based upon unit operating conditions, the ON
delay can be reduced to 0 seconds and the OFF delay can
be extended to 180 seconds.

Table 16 — Altitude Compensation*

ELEVATION

(ft)

74,000 AND 115,000

BTUH NOMINAL

INPUT

150,000 BTUH

NOMINAL INPUT

Natural

Gas

Orifice

Sizet

Liquid

Propane

Orifice

Sizet

Natural

Gas

Orifice

Sizet

Liquid

Propane

Orifice

Sizet

0-2,000

33

43

30

38

2,000

34

43

30

39

3,000

35

44

31

40

4,000

36

44

32

41

5,000

36

44

33

42

6,000

37

45

34

43

7,000

37

45

35

43

8,000

38

46

36

44

9,000

39

47

37

44

10,000

41

48

38

45

11,000

43

48

39

45

12,000

44

49

40

46

13,000

44

49

41

47

14,000

45

50

42

47

*As the height above sea level

increases,

there is less oxygen

per

cubic foot of air Therefore, heat input rate should be reduced at
higher altitudes.

fOrifices available through your Carrier distributor

TO SHUT OFF UNIT — Set system selector switch at OFF
position. Resetting heating selector lever below room tem­
perature will temporarily shut unit off until space tempera­

ture falls below thermostat setting.

Safety Relief

— A soft solder joint at the suction ser­

vice Schrader port provides pressure relief under abnormal
temperature and pressure conditions (i.e., fire in building).

Ventilation (Continuous Fan)

— Set fan and sys­

tem selector switches at ON and OFF positions, respec­
tively. Evaporator fan operates continuously to provide constant
air circulation. When the evaporator-fan selector switch is
turned to the OFF position, there is a 30 second delay be­
fore the fan turns off.

Operating Sequence

COOLING, UNITS WITHOUT ECONOMIZER - When
thermostat calls for cooling, terminals G and Y1 are ener­
gized, and the indoor (evaporator) fan motor (IFM), com­
pressor, and outdoor (condenser) fan motor (OFM) start.
The OFM runs continuously while the unit is in cooling.
When the thermostat is satisfied, C is deenergized and the
compressor and OFM shut off. After a 30 second delay, the
IFM shuts off. If the thermostat fan selector switch is in the
ON position, the evaporator motor will run continuously.

20

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