Protection, Tems, Load protection circuitry – Altec Lansing 9444B User Manual

Page 8: 2 amplifier protection, Circuitry, 3 protect indicator, Operation, Dual mode of op>er- ation, 2 bridge mode of op, Ation

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Operating and Service Instructions for the Altec Lansing 9444B Power Amplifier

the module. Schematically, the
module will be inserted between

the input connector and the bal­

anced input stage.

Electronic modules are powered

from a bipolar 15 volt supply in
the amplifier, "nie supply is cap­
able of supplying up to 25 ma DC
of current. Currents in excess of
25 ma DC may prevent the ampli­
fier from disengaging from its
built-in protection meclianisms.

PROTECTION

TEMS

SYS-

5.1

Load

Protection

Cir­

cuitry

Each channel independ­

ently protects its load from
startup/shutdown transients, DC,
and large subsonic signals.

5.2 Amplifier Protection

Circuitry
A unique current-limiting

circuit was designed specifically
for the amplifier. It features a
variable current limit which is a
function of the output signal volt­
age. As a result, tlie amplifier can
deliver the rated currents into

rated loads but substantially lim­
its the current into low impedance

or shorted loads (shorted output

terminals). Once the short is re­
moved, however, the amplifier will
resume normal operation.

A dual speed fan is also incorp­
orated to provide efficient cooling
under the most demanding condi­

tions. When the heatsink temper­

ature at the fin tips reaches ap­

proximately 88 “C (190 ®F), the
fan automatically switches to high
speed operation. As the temper­

ature cools to approximately 78 “C
(172 °F), low speed operation is
once again resumed.

The heatsink is also thermally
equalised to prevent the output
devices nearest the fan fi-om op­
erating at a cooler temperature

than the devices at the opposite

end. This minimizes the thermal
gradient across the heatsink and
forces the devices to operate at

more nearly the same tempera­

ture. Tliis equalizes the lifetimes
and reliability characteristics of

the output devices so that no one

device becomes the weak link in
the chain.

Should the heatsink temperature
of a channel remain excessively
high, the affected channel will
shut down automatically. W^en
the output devices cool to a safe
operating temperature, the chan­

nel will automatically resume
normal operation.

5.3 Protect Indicator

Tlie “PROTECT” LED

does not turn-on abruptly as
others may do; its intensity is
allowed to vary. As a result, its
degree of brightness serves as a

relative indicator of tire severity of
the current oprerating conditions

e.g., the brighter the LED, the
greater the stress on the chan-

nel(s). This provides a visual not­
ification well in advance of any
impending shutdown.

Although the channel may stiU
opwrate with the LED apparently
at full brightness, a total shut­
down will occur within a few sec­
onds unless the operating condit­

ions improve. If a shutdown does

occur, the channel will resume

normal ojjeration as soon as its

devices have cooled to an accept­
able temperature.

6

6.1

OPERATION

Dual Mode of Op>er-
ation
In the dual mode of oper­

ation, the channels may be oper­
ated independently. After install­
ation and hookup, verify that the
mode switch, located on the rear
penel, is in the “DUAL” position
and rotate the level controls fully

counterclockwise (full attenr

ion). Input a 0 dBu (0.775 V ;
nominal signal level and ^

pewer. Slowly increase the
controls until the desired ou-
pewer is obtained. If ei'

“CLIP” LED illuminates, re-J
the output with the cheumel

control or reduce the input si;,
level at its source.

WARNING: Never attempt to c-
nect the outputs of the two cka
nets in parallel.

6.2 Bridge Mode of Op-

ation
After installation

hookup, verify that the m<
switch, located on the rear

1

x

1

:

1

?

is in the “BRIDGE” px>sition. R

ate both levels controls ft. ._
counterclockwise (full attenuu.
ion). Input a 0 dBu (0.775 V n-
nominal signal level into chanu

1 only and apply pjower. Slowly

crease the level control of chanr

1 until the desired output piowoi
is obtained. If either “CLIP” LL

illuminates, reduce the output le
el with the level control or redu
the input signal level at its sou:

CAUTION: Be sure that no inpi

connections are made to channel
and that its level control is fw
counterclockwise (OFF).

WARNING: The bridged outp:
mode provides a true balanced-it

ground output. Do not use any fc-

equipment to test or evaluate thi
amplifier which does not ha‘

floating grounds.

items:

In Case of Problems

Please check the followii.

Verify that the ampliCe:

is properly connected :

an ac pxjwer source an>
that the source is active.

Verify that the input con

nections are proper!

ALTEC LANSING* CORPORATIONa Mark IV Company

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