Elenco Upgrade Kit SC500 to SC750 - Manual (Page 5)

Elenco ® is not responsible for parts damaged due to incorrect wiring.
If you suspect you have damaged parts, you can follow this procedure to systematically
determine which ones need replacing:
1 - 28. Refer to the other project manuals for testing steps 1-28, then continue below.
29. Solar Cell (B2): Build the mini-circuit shown
here and set the meter (M2) to the LOW (or
10mA) setting. Hold the circuit near a lamp
and the meter pointer should move.
30. Electromagnet (M3): Build the mini-circuit
shown here. Lamp (L1) must be dim, and must
get brighter when you press the press switch
(S2).
31. Vibration Switch (S4): Build the mini-circuit
shown here and shake the base grid. The LED
should go on and off as you shake.
-4-
The solar cell (B2) contains positively and negatively
charged silicon crystals, arranged in layers that cancel
each other out. When sunlight shines on it, charged
particles in the light unbalance the silicon layers and
produce an electrical voltage (about 3V). The maximum
current depends on how the type of light and its
brightness, but will be much less than a battery can
supply. Bright sunlight works best, but incandescent light
bulbs also work.
The electromagnet (M3) is a large coil of wire, which acts
like a magnet when a current flows through it. Placing an
iron bar inside increases the magnetic effects. Note that
magnets can erase magnetic media like floppy discs.
When shaken, the vibraton switch (S4) contains two
separate contacts; and a spring is connected to one of
them. A vibration causes the spring to move, briefly
connecting the two contacts.
The two-spring socket (?1) is described on page 3.
MORE Advanced Troubleshooting
(Adult supervision recommended)
MORE About Your
Snap Circuits ® Parts
(Note: There is additional information in your other project manuals).
A Note on Sun Power
The sun produces heat and light on an immense scale, by
transforming Hydrogen gas into Helium gas. This
“transformation” is a thermonuclear reaction, similar to the
explosion of a Hydrogen bomb. The earth is protected from
most of this heat and radiation by being so far away, and by
its atmosphere. But even here the sun still has power, since
it can spin the motor on your kit and give you sunburn on a
hot day.
Nearly all of the energy in any form on the surface of the
earth originally came from the sun. Plants get energy for
growth from the sun using a process called photosynthesis.
People and animals get energy for growth by eating plants
(and other animals). Fossil fuels such as oil and coal that
power most of our society are the decayed remains of
plants from long ago. These fuels exist in large but limited
quantity, and are rapidly being consumed. Solar cells will
produce electricity as long as the sun is bright, and will
have an ever-increasing effect on our lives.
Our Student Guides give much more information about your
parts, along with a complete lesson in basic electronics. See
www.snapcircuits.net/learn.htm for more information.