Comtech EF Data KPA - Manual (Page 97)

C–1
Appendix C. REMOTE CONTROL
C.1 Overview
This appendix describes the protocol and message command set for remote monitor and control of the KPA ISSPA.
The electrical interface is either an EIA-485 multi-drop bus (for the control of many devices) or an EIA-232 connection (for the control of
a single device), and data is transmitted in asynchronous serial form using ASCII characters. Control and status information is transmitted
in packets of variable length, in accordance with the structure and protocol defined in later sections.
The default port is EIA-485 (2-wire); selection is made via the front panel CONFIG: Remote Æ Serial Æ Interface menu. See
Chapter 5. KPA FRONT PANEL OPERATION for further information.
C.2 EIA-485
For applications where multiple devices are to be monitored and controlled, a full-duplex (or 4-wire plus ground) EIA-485 is preferred.
Half-duplex (2-wire plus ground) EIA-485 is possible, but is not preferred. In full-duplex EIA-485 communication, there are two separate,
isolated, independent, differential-mode twisted pairs, each handling serial data in different directions.
It is assumed that a 'Controller' device (a PC or dumb terminal) transmits data in a broadcast mode via one of the pairs. Many 'Target'
devices are connected to this pair, and all simultaneously receive data from the Controller. The Controller is the only device with a line-
driver connected to this pair – the Target devices have only line-receivers connected.
In the other direction, on the other pair each Target has a tri-state line driver connected, and the Controller has a line-receiver connected.
All the line drivers are held in high-impedance mode until one (and only one) Target transmits back to the Controller. Each Target has a
unique address, and each time the Controller transmits, the address of the intended recipient Target is included in a framed 'packet' of data.