Appendix, 5 refrigerant charge diagnosis – Fieldpiece HG3 - Wireless HVAC Guide System Analyzer User Manual

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Appendix

CheckMe! Diagnostics
5.4 Indoor Coil Airflow Diagnosis

5.401 Airflow OK:

The indoor coil airflow was directly measured using

the TrueFlow® grid and is OK.

5.402 Probable OK airflow:

The indoor coil airflow was tested by an

indirect means (temperature split) and is probably OK.

5.403 Airflow unknown, check airflow:

The measurements are

insufficient to diagnose the indoor coil airflow. Either measure the

Return Plenum Dry Bulb, Wet Bulb and Supply Plenum Dry Bulb or use

a TrueFlow® Plate.

5.404 Low airflow, increase airflow until actual temp split

matches target temp split. Actual temp split is __°F and

target temp split is __°F:

The indoor coil airflow is low based on

the temperature split. Check the filter and coil, inspect for any restrictions

and blockages. Make sure all registers are open. If the airflow remains low,

consider increased blower speed and duct system modifications. Supply

and return plenum static pressures can be used to diagnose the causes of

low airflow.

5.405 Low airflow, increase airflow:

The indoor coil airflow was

directly measured using the TrueFlow® grid and is low. Check the filter

and coil, inspect for any restrictions and blockages. Make sure all registers

are open. If the airflow remains low after a retest, consider increased

blower speed and duct system modifications. Supply and return plenum

static pressures can be used to diagnose the causes of low airflow.

5.406 Low capacity or possible high airflow, measure airflow

directly:

The temperature split is low. This usually means that the

capacity of the system has been reduced due to incorrect refrigerant

charge. Higher than expected airflow is rare, but does occur occasionally.

Measuring the airflow directly would identify if high airflow is the cause

of the low temperature split.

5.407 High airflow, possibly reduce airflow:

The indoor coil

airflow was directly measured using the TrueFlow® grid and is higher

than expected. Consider reducing the airflow particularly if the unit is

in a damp climate. In heat pumps high airflow causes uncomfortably low

delivery temperatures.

5.408 Possible plenum temperature measurement error,

retake plenum temperatures:

The reported wet and dry bulb

temperature readings from the return and supply plenums are unlikely.

Retake the measurements in the INPUT FORM. See Return DB and

Return WB sections for detailed instructions on how to take these

measurements properly.

5.5 Refrigerant Charge Diagnosis

5.501 Charge OK:

Refrigerant charge tested and it is OK.

5.502 Possible OK charge:

The primary indicator of refrigerant charge

(subcooling for TXV/EXV or superheat for non-TXV) indicates the

refrigerant level was OK. However, a secondary indicator reduces the

confidence in that diagnosis. Check out any other potential problems

indicated.

5.503 Charge unknown, check charge:

The measurements are

insufficient to diagnose the refrigerant charge. For best results return to

the INPUT FORM by pressing the INPUT button and fill out the INPUT

FORM completely before pressing the OUTPUT button again.

5.504 Possible undercharge, possibly add refrigerant:

Try fixing

other conditions first and retesting but if this diagnosis persists the system

may be undercharged, if no other conditions are triggered, consider

adding refrigerant to correct. The amount of refrigerant to add will vary

based on the size of the system and the difference between Target and

Actual superheat/subcooling.

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