Elmira Stove Works 1956 - Manual (Page 13)

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sure to leave at least one inch (2.5 cm) of space between the
individual pans, and the diagram shown here indicates which
convection feature and rack position you should be using for
that particular recipe. At the Convection setting, the center
element surrounding the fan at the rear of the oven is on. At
the Convection/Broil setting, the top element in the oven will
heat up. At the Convection/Bake setting, the lower element
will be in use. Rack positions number from 1 at the bottom
to 5 at the top.
Convection Baking and Roasting
Your convection oven utilizes precise, consistent temperature
control to ensure absolutely even baking and roasting results.
In particular, foods that require browning are greatly
enhanced by the hot air convection cooking method.
Depending on the quantities you wish to prepare, convection
cooked foods can be positioned on single or multiple racks.
When roasting whole poultry or large cuts of meat, you can
effectively lower oven temperature settings, and substantially
reduce cooking times. You will notice the remarkable
difference in convection cooked foods.
Memorable Meats
Convection cooking techniques contribute special appeal to
your meat dishes by locking in flavour and retaining
moisture. The result is meat that is evenly browned outside
and tender and naturally juicy inside.
Before roasting or broiling, brush the entire surface of lean
meats with butter or oil. This will increase moisture retention
and enhance browning. Position cuts of meat, uncovered, on
the raised convection roasting rack, so that heat freely
reaches all sides.
Convection oven methods can conveniently reduce the length
of time required to roast meats, in comparison to
conventional roasting. Therefore, meat should be checked
shortly before the end of recommended cooking times, to
avoid over-cooking.
Insert an accurate meat thermometer into the thickest part of
the meat, taking care to avoid any bone, fat or gristle. Once
the desired internal temperature is reached, remove the meat
from the oven and let stand for a few minutes. This allows
the juices to settle for easier carving.
Convection Broiling
Convection broiling is essentially high-temperature convec-
tion cooking, combining fan-circulated hot air with the direct
heat of the broiler element. We recommend preheating your
oven first to maintain an even temperature during cooking.
Convection broiling times will depend upon the variable
temperature selected and the rack position used. Do not
cover the broiling rack with tin foil as this will block air flow
and extend cooking time. The oven door must remain closed
while convection broiling. Circulating air creates a seal on all
sides of the food so that turning foods is often not necessary.
Bakeware Selection
Bakeware with lower sides allows for constant air circulation
around all surface areas of food, for more even cooking. High-
sided casserole dishes and bread pans should be positioned on
the lower racks in the oven where they will benef it from
optimal heat distribution. For the most appetizing browning
results, use matte or dull finish metal pans as they conduct heat
more efficiently. Dark finishes on bakeware will absorb more
heat than reflective surfaces, resulting in darker, crispy bottom
crusts more suitable for pies and breads. Shiny muffin tins,
cake pans and cookie sheets tend to reflect heat, producing
light, tender crusts. Glass, ceramic, and stainless steel dishes
may not transmit heat as evenly as metal bakeware.
Perfect Poultry
Preheating your oven to cook poultry is often not necessary,
but we do suggest that you consult your individual recipes
first. As you will notice in the Convection Poultry Roasting
Chart, convection roasting temperatures are generally 25°F
(15°C) lower than those used in conventional ovens.
Poultry is completely cooked when an accurate meat
thermometer, inserted at the thickest part of the breast or
inner thigh, registers 185°F (85°C). The juices will run clear
and the meat should pull easily away from the bone.
Glazes or sauces may be brushed onto poultry during the last
half of cooking time, for the perfect finishing touch.
Delicate Fish & Seafood
A limitless variety of f ish and seafood can be elegantly
prepared using different convection cooking methods.
Variable Convection/Broil temperature settings offer you
greater diversity compared to conventional broiling.
Before Convection/Broiling we recommend that you baste all
surface areas of your fish and seafood with oil or butter.
Reduce your oven temperature for broiling thin fillets, and
use a higher setting for broiling thicker fish steaks. Lower
temperatures may require longer cooking times, but thorough
hot air circulation eliminates the need to handle or turn
fragile fish during convection cooking.
Testing f ish and seafood during the last few minutes of
recommended cooking time will ensure flawless results
without over-cooking. When the fish is opaque and flakes
easily, remove from the oven and serve.
Savory Vegetables & Side Dishes
Oven-baking your vegetables is no longer limited to
potatoes! Take full advantage of multi-level cooking and
simultaneously prepare appetizing, piping hot
accompaniments to your main meal with no cross-over
flavors. Continuous heat distribution throughout your
convection oven offers you the opportunity to efficiently
prepare a variety of side dishes and vegetables.
As you prepare your own favorites, remember that more
dense rice and pasta casseroles may require longer cooking
times. To allow for thoroughly cooked centers without over-
browned outside edges, lower oven temperatures at least
25°F (15°C), but not lower than 300°F (145°C).
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Incredible Egg & Cheese Dishes
You’ll be delighted with the significant difference convection
cooking makes, particularly to the preparation of dishes that
are sensitive to fluctuations in oven temperature.
With a consistently maintained temperature throughout the
oven, a fabulous soufflé, with a light-textured interior and an
exquisitely golden crust, will no longer elude you. You’ll
enjoy complete success creating ham and swiss cheese
soufflé as egg whites rise evenly while the wonderful flavour
of cheese is gently blending in.
Most egg and cheese dishes bake higher and lighter using the
constantly moving air in a convection oven. Positioning
dishes in the center of the oven makes efficient use of evenly
distributed heat, guaranteeing perfect results with your egg
and cheese dishes.
Effortless Quick Breads
Whether your family’s preference leans toward delicious
snack muffins or a hearty fruit and nut loaf, your convection
range makes baking their favourites easy and rewarding!
Using a preheated oven will ensure quick breads are
completely cooked in the center and delicately browned
outside.
Enhanced heat distribution during convection baking may
finish smaller items, such as biscuits and muffins, sooner than
you might anticipate. Check for the desired level of doneness
shortly before the end of recommended cooking times.
The moisture content and density of quick breads require
convection oven temperatures within the same range as
conventional baking temperatures.
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CONVECTION POULTRY ROASTING CHART
Set Cooking Selections to: TRUE CONVECTION
INTERNAL
APPROXIMATE OVEN TEMPERATURE
APPROXIMATE COOKING TIME RACK TEMPERATURE OF POULTRY
FOOD WEIGHT PER LB. (500g) POSITION NOT PREHEATED WHEN COOKED
Chicken, Whole 3 - 5 lb. 20-25 min 2 325°F/160°C 185°F/85°C
(1.5 - 2.2 kg)
Parts, Quarters 3 lb. 18-25 min 2 or 3 325°F/160°C 185°F/85°C
(1.5 kg)
Turkey, Unstuffed 13 lb. and under 10-15 min 2 300°F/145°C 185°F/85°C
(5.85 kg)
over 13 lb. 10-12 min 1 or 2 300°F/145°C 185°F/85°C
(5.85 kg)
Capon, Unstuffed 4 - 7 lb. 15-20 min 2 325°F/160°C 185°F/85°C
(1.8 - 3.1 kg)
Domestic Duck 3 - 5 lb. 25-30 min 2 325°F/160°C 185°F/85°C
(1.5 - 2.2 kg) then 15 min 400°F/205°C 185°F/85°C
Domestic Goose 4 - 8 lb. 30-35 min 2 300°F/145°C 185°F/85°C
(1.8 - 3.6 kg)
Cornish Hen 1 - 1.5 lb. 50-60 min 2 or 3 325°F/160°C 185°F/85°C
(0.5 - 0.7 kg)
Stuffed poultry may require additional cooking time.
CONVECTION YEAST BREAD BAKING CHART
Set Cooking Selections to: TRUE CONVECTION
PREHEATED APPROXIMATE
SIZE OF RACK OVEN COOKING
FOOD BAKING DISH POSITION TEMPERATURE TIME
Yeast Breads
Loaves Bread Pans
9" x 5" (23 cm x 13 cm)
2 350°F/175°C 30-35 min
Dinner Rolls Single Pan 3 350°F/175°C 10-15 min
Multiple Pans 1, 3 350°F/175°C 12-15 min
Homemade Pizza
Single 3 400°F/205°C 15 min
Multiple 2, 4 400°F/205°C 15-20 min
SEE MORE CONVECTION TIPS ON PAGE 23.
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