Calling user-defined functions – Sybase 12.4.2 User Manual

Page 256

Advertising
background image

Introduction to user-defined functions

236

If you are using a tool other than DBISQL or Sybase Central, you may need to
change the command delimiter away from the semicolon before entering the

CREATE FUNCTION

statement.

CREATE FUNCTION fullname (firstname CHAR(30),

lastname CHAR(30))

RETURNS CHAR(61)

BEGIN

DECLARE name CHAR(61);

SET name = firstname || ’ ’ || lastname;

RETURN ( name );

END

For a complete description of the

CREATE FUNCTION

syntax, see Adaptive

Server IQ Reference Manual.

The

CREATE FUNCTION

syntax differs slightly from that of the

CREATE

PROCEDURE

statement. The following are distinctive differences:

No

IN

,

OUT

, or

INOUT

keywords are required, as all parameters are IN

parameters.

The

RETURNS

clause is required to specify the data type being returned.

The

RETURN

statement is required to specify the value being returned.

Calling user-defined functions

A user-defined function can be used, subject to permissions, in any place that
a built-in non-aggregate function is used.

The following statement in DBISQL returns a full name from two columns
containing a first and last name:

SELECT fullname (emp_fname, emp_lname)

FROM employee;

The following statement in DBISQL returns a full name from a supplied first
and last name:

fullname (emp_fname, emp_lname)

Fran Whitney

Matthew Cobb

Philip Chin

...

Advertising