Homelite UT13130 - Manual (Page 9)

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oWNeR’S MANUAl
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Figure 11 - Felling A Tree
Direction
of Fall
"
1st Cut -
Lower
Notch Cut
nd Cut -
Upper
Notch Cut
Hinge

Inches
rd Cut -
Felling Cut
WARNING: Do not cut all the
way through tree. leave about
two inches of tree diameter uncut
directly behind felling notch (see
Figure 11). This uncut portion acts
as a hinge. The hinge helps keep
tree from twisting and falling in
wrong direction.
WARNING: Be alert for falling
overhead limbs. Watch your foot-
ing while exiting area.
Felling is the process of cutting down a tree.
Make sure your footing is firm. Keep feet
apart. Divide your weight evenly on both feet.
Follow directions below to fell a tree.
Before Felling a Tree
1. Before felling, inspect tree. Make sure
there are no dead limbs or branches that
may fall on you. Study natural lean of
tree, location of larger branches, and
wind direction. This will help you judge
which way tree will fall.
2. Clear work area around tree.
3. Plan and clear a retreat path before
felling. Make retreat path opposite to
planned direction of fall of tree and at
45° angle (see Figure 10).
4. Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails,
staples, and wire from tree where you
will make felling cuts.
5. Stay on uphill side when felling tree.
Tree could roll or slide downhill after
falling.
WARNING:
• Avoid kickback. Kickback can
result in severe injury or death.
See Kickback, page 3 to avoid
risk of kickback.
• Do not fell a tree without ample
skill or expert help.
• Keep children, animals, and
bystanders away from area
when felling a tree.
• If two or more persons perform
bucking and felling operations
WARNING: When felling a tree,
be aware of your surroundings.
Do not endanger any person,
strike utility lines, or cause prop-
erty damage. If tree strikes utility
lines, contact utility company at
once.
Figure 10 - Retreat Path From Tree
Direction
of Fall
Retreat
Path
Retreat
Path
°
Tree
FEllING A TREE
(Cutting Down a Tree)
Felling Procedure
A) Felling Notch
A properly placed felling notch will deter-
mine direction tree will fall. Place felling
notch on side of tree in direction you want
tree to fall (see Figure 11). Follow directions
below to create a felling notch.
1. Make lower notch cut as close to
ground as possible. Hold saw so guide
bar is horizontal. Cut 1/3 the diameter
of tree trunk (see Figure 11). Note: Al-
ways make this horizontal lower notch
cut first. If you make this cut second,
tree can pinch chain or guide bar.
2. Start upper notch cut the same distance
above first cut as first cut is deep.
Example: If lower notch cut is eight
inches deep, start upper notch cut eight
inches above it. Cut downward at 45°
angle. The upper notch cut should meet
end of lower notch cut (see Figure 11).
3. Remove tree trunk wedge created by
notching cuts.
B) Felling Cut
1. Make felling cut two inches higher than
lower notch cut and on opposite side of
tree (see Figure 11). Keep felling cut
parallel to lower notch cut.
2. Cut towards notch.
3. As felling cut nears hinge, tree should be-
gin to fall. Note: If needed, drive wedges
into felling cut to control direction of
fall. If tree settles back and pinches
chain, drive wedges into felling cut to
remove saw. Only use wedges made of
wood, plastic, or aluminum. Never use
wedge made of steel. This could cause
kickback and damage to chain.
4. When tree begins to fall, quickly
• remove saw from felling cut
• release trigger to turn saw off
• put saw down
• exit area using retreat path
Continued
oPeRATING CHAIN
SAW
Continued