Portable gasoline generators, Operation, Determining electrical load for generator – Master Lock MGH3000PR User Manual

Page 10: Continued, General information, Using receptacle

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10

105420

PORTABLE GASOLINE GENERATORS

R

OPERATION

GENERAL INFORMATION

This generator is not large enough to power
your entire home. Do not connect generator
to any existing electrical circuits. Plug items
directly into generator receptacles. Do not
exceed amperage rating of receptacles. Only
use grounded cords.

Running Starting

Equipment

Watts

Watts

1/2" Drill

1000

1250

Toaster

1200

1200

Coffee maker

1200

1200

Skillet

1200

1200

14" Chain saw

1200

1500

Water well pump

(1/2 hp)

1000

3000

Hot plate/range

(per burner)

1500

1500

10" Table saw

2000

6000

Water heater

(storage-type)

5000

5000

Running Starting

Equipment

Watts

Watts

Light bulb (100W)

100

100

Radio

150

150

Fan

200

600
Television

400

400

Furnace fan (1/3 hp)

with blower

600

1800

Vacuum cleaner

600

750

Sump pump (1/3 hp)

700

2100

Refrigerator/freezer

800

2400

6" Circular saw

800

1000

Floodlight

1000

1000

3.

Electric motors present a special problem.
They require up to three-times their rated
wattage to start. Chart 2, below, shows
starting watts for different size motors. For
example: an electric motor nameplate
states 5 amps at 120 volts. 5 amps x 120
volts = 600 watts running. Multiply this
figure by 3. This will show the starting
watts needed. 600 watts x 3 = 1800 watts
to start. When figuring the generator load
for motors, you must use the starting watts
figure. Do not use the running watts fig-
ure.

Note:

Some motors require nearly the

same wattage to run as to start. These items
include saws, drills, hair dryers, and food
mixers. See Chart 1 for typical appliance
wattage examples.

4.

Add watts and starting watts of all items.
This total must not be larger than the rated
wattage of your generator. It is a good
idea to have up to 25% extra capacity for
future needs or extra equipment.

Approximate Starting Watts*

Motor

Approximate

Universal

Repulsion

Split

HP

Running

Motors

Induction

Capacitor

Phase

Rating

Watts

(small appliance)

Motors

Motors

Motors

1/8

500

625

1100

1500

2250

1/4

700

875

1550

2100

3150

1/3

800

1000

1750

2400

3600

1/2

1100

1375

2400

3300

4950

3/4

1400

1750

3100

4200

x

1

1700

2125

3750

5100

x

1 1/2

2100

2625

4620

6300

x

2

2450

3075

5400

7350

x

3

3600

x

7900

10800

x

Chart 2

* – Always use starting watts, not running watts, when figuring correct electrical load.
x – Motors of higher horsepower are not generally used.

Chart 1 - Typical Electric Appliance Wattages

1.

Make two lists of items you want pow-
ered by generator. List all motors and
motor powered appliances in one. List all
lights, small appliances, etc. in the other.
For standby service to home or building,
only include items you must power.

2.

Enter running watts of each item except
motors. The light bulb or appliance name-
plate lists its wattage. Remember, 1KW
= 1000 watts.

Note:

The nameplate may

not list wattage. It may only list volts and
amps. The formula for finding wattage
is: Volts x Amps = Watts. For example:
An appliance nameplate states 3 amps at
120 volts. 3 amps x 120 volts = 360 watts.

DANGER: Never connect gen-

erator to any existing electrical
circuits. The generator output will
back-feed into the utility power
line. This may electrocute a power
company line repair person. Also,
if generator is powering electri-
cal circuits, the chance of an elec-
trical fire exists.

Note:

We supply the engine owner’s manual

with generator. Refer to that manual for
questions concerning engine operation.

USING RECEPTACLE

Note:

Do not exceed amperage rating of

receptacles. Exceeding rating will trip re-
ceptacle circuit breaker.

Use receptacles properly. Improper use could
damage generator. Use only grounded exten-
sion cords. Power only grounded or double-
insulated items. Do not overload receptacles.
All generators (except models HWI3000,
MGH3000, and MGH3000PR) have the fol-
lowing receptacles (see Figure 15):

• 120V, 15-amp GFCI duplex receptacle

• 120V, 30-amp twist-lock receptacle

• 120/240V, 20 or 30-amp twist-lock

receptacle

• 120V, 15-amp duplex receptacle

DANGER: Use only in well-

vented areas. Make sure area has
plenty of free-moving, fresh, out-
side air. Never run generator in
an enclosed or confined area.
Never run generator inside occu-
pied building. Engine exhaust
contains poisonous carbon mon-
oxide gas. Overexposure will
cause loss of consciousness and
will lead to death.

DETERMINING
ELECTRICAL LOAD
FOR GENERATOR

Continued

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