Interphase Tech iSPAN User Manual

Page 227

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iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide

207

RAI (Remote Alarm Indication)

◆

PRI alarm, also known as Yellow

signal. This alarm indicates a carrier failure.

RBOC (Regional Bell Operating Company)

◆

This refers to the origi-

nal seven regional telephone companies created by the AT& T divesti-
ture: Nynex, Bell Atlantic, Bell South, Southwestern Bell, US West,
Pacific Telesis and Ameritech.

RD (Received Data)

◆

RS-232 (V.24) data signal, sent from the data

communications equipment to the data terminal equipment on pin 3.
(See

RS-232

.)

REN (Ringer Equivalence Number)

◆

A standard requirement of the

FCC. For devices such as a telephone or answering machine. The REN
requirement can be found on a label on the bottom of the analog
device.

Repeater

◆

Device that acts as an amplifier. Also known as a Line

Extender. This device is needed when the distance between the phone
company's Central Office and your premises exceeds distance or dB
loss limits.

RFC (Request for Comment)

◆

IETF (Internet Engineering Task

Force)

documents that contain proposed standards and specifications.

RFCs can be either approved, or simply archived as historical recom-
mendations.

RI (Ring Indicator)

◆

RS-232 (V.24) control signal, sent from the data

communications equipment to the data terminal equipment on pin 22.
Indicates an incoming call is present. (See

RS-232

.)

RIP (Routing Information Protocol)

◆

Within IP networks, RIP is an

interior gateway protocol used by routers and host systems to exchange
information about reachable networks. RIP uses a distance-vectoring
algorithm to establish and maintain network routes.

RJ-45

◆

Standard 8-wire connector for IEEE 802.3 networks and

some telephone applications.

Router

◆

Hardware device that connects two or more networks. A

router determines where the destination computer is located, and then
finds the best way to get there.

Routing

◆

Selecting the path to be taken by packets as they traverse

the network.

Routing tables

◆

Stored in voice/data switches or routers to deter-

mine which of several possible paths will be taken through the net-
work.

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