General safety, Time/temperature relationships in scalds – Raypak 399B-2339B User Manual

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GENERAL SAFETY

To meet commercial hot water use needs, the high
limit safety control on this water heater is adjustable up
to 210°F. However, water temperatures over 125°F
can cause instant severe burns or death from scalds.
When supplying general purpose hot water, the rec-
ommended initial setting for the temperature control is
125°F.

Safety and energy conservation are factors to be con-
sidered when setting the water temperature on the
thermostat. The most energy-efficient operation will
result when the temperature setting is the lowest that
satisfies the needs of the application.

Water temperature over 125°F can cause instant
severe burns or death from scalds. Children, disabled
and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.

•

Feel water before bathing or showering.

•

Temperature limiting valves are available.

Maximum water temperatures occur just after the
heater’s burner has shut off. To determine the water
temperature being delivered, turn on a hot water
faucet and place a thermometer in the hot water
stream and read the thermometer.

NOTE: When this water heater is supplying general
purpose hot water for use by individuals, a
thermostatically controlled mixing valve for reducing
point of use water temperature is recommended to
reduce the risk of scald injury. Contact a licensed
plumber or the local plumbing authority for further
information.

Water temperature over 125°F can
cause instant severe burns or death
from scalds.

Children, disabled, and elderly are
at highest risk of being scalded.

See instruction manual before set-
ting temperature at water heater.

Feel water before bathing or show-
ering.

Temperature limiting valves are
available, see manual.

Time/Temperature
Relationships in Scalds

The following chart details the relationship of water
temperature and time with regard to scald injury and
may be used as a guide in determining the safest
water temperature for your applications.

Water

Temp.

Time to Produce Serious

Burn

120°F

More than 5 minutes

125°F

1-1/2 to 2 minutes

130°F

About 30 seconds

135°F

About 10 seconds

140°F

Less than 5 seconds

145°F

Less than 3 seconds

150°F

About 1-1/2 seconds

155°F

About 1 second

Table courtesy of The Shriners Burn Institute

Table C: Time to Produce Serious Burn

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