General safety, Time/temperature relationships in scalds, Time/temperature relationships in – Raypak 302B-902B User Manual

Page 8: Scalds

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8

GENERAL SAFETY

To meet commercial hot water use needs, the high

limit safety control on this water heater is adjustable up

to 210°F. However, water temperatures over 125°F

can cause instant severe burns or death from scalds.

When supplying general purpose hot water, the rec-

ommended initial setting for the temperature control is

125°F.

Safety and energy conservation are factors to be con-

sidered when setting the water temperature on the

thermostat. The most energy-efficient operation will

result when the temperature setting is the lowest that

satisfies the needs of the application.

Water temperature over 125°F can cause instant

severe burns or death from scalds. Children, disabled

and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.

•

Feel water before bathing or showering.

•

Temperature limiting valves are available.

Maximum water temperatures occur just after the

heater’s burner has shut off. To determine the water

temperature being delivered, turn on a hot water

faucet and place a thermometer in the hot water

stream and read the thermometer.

NOTE: When this water heater is supplying general

purpose hot water for use by individuals, a

thermostatically controlled mixing valve for reducing

point of use water temperature is recommended to

reduce the risk of scald injury. Contact a licensed

plumber or the local plumbing authority for further

information.

Water temperature over 125°F can
cause instant severe burns or death
from scalds.

Children, disabled, and elderly are
at highest risk of being scalded.

See instruction manual before set-
ting temperature at water heater.

Feel water before bathing or show-
ering.

Temperature limiting valves are
available, see manual.

Time/Temperature

Relationships in Scalds

The following chart details the relationship of water

temperature and time with regard to scald injury and

may be used as a guide in determining the safest

water temperature for your applications.

Water

Temp.

Time to Produce Serious

Burn

120°F

More than 5 minutes

125°F

1-1/2 to 2 minutes

130°F

About 30 seconds

135°F

About 10 seconds

140°F

Less than 5 seconds

145°F

Less than 3 seconds

150°F

About 1-1/2 seconds

155°F

About 1 second

Table courtesy of The Shriners Burn Institute

Table D: Time to Produce Serious Burn

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