Texas Instruments TMS320C64X User Manual

Page 157

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Glossary

C-3

Glossary

compress and expand (compand):

A quantization scheme for audio

signals in which the input signal is compressed and then, after
processing, is reconstructed at the output by expansion. There are two
distinct companding schemes: A-law (used in Europe) and

μ

-law (used

in the United States).

control register:

A register that contains bit fields that define the way a

device operates.

control register file:

A set of control registers.

CSL:

See chip support library.

D

device ID:

Configuration register that identifies each peripheral component

interconnect (PCI).

digital signal processor (DSP):

A semiconductor that turns analog

signals—such as sound or light—into digital signals, which are discrete
or discontinuous electrical impulses, so that they can be manipulated.

direct memory access (DMA):

A mechanism whereby a device other than

the host processor contends for and receives mastery of the memory bus
so that data transfers can take place independent of the host.

DMA :

See direct memory access.

DMA source:

The module where the DMA data originates. DMA data is read

from the DMA source.

DMA transfer:

The process of transferring data from one part of memory to

another. Each DMA transfer consists of a read bus cycle (source to DMA
holding register) and a write bus cycle (DMA holding register to
destination).

DSP_autocor:

Autocorrelation.

DSP_bexp:

Block exponent implementation.

DSP_bitrev_cplx:

Complex bit reverse.

DSP_blk_eswap16:

Endian-swap a block of 16-bit values.

DSP_blk_eswap32:

Endian-swap a block of 32-bit values.

DSP_blk_eswap64:

Endian-swap a block of 64-bit values.

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