What is blu-ray, Blue laser, How a bd disc works – Verbatim \ Blu-ray HD DVD User Manual

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What is Blu-ray?

Blue Laser

Blu-ray discs (BD) get their
name from a combination
of the words blue and
optical ray. The format was
developed by the Blu-ray
Discs Association (BDA),
which is made up of a
group of leading consumer
electronics, major fi lm studios
and PC companies, including our
parent company, Mitsubishi Kagaku Media. Verbatim, as a
subsidiary of MKM, has therefore, fi rst hand access to the
latest in Blu-ray technology.

The Blu-ray disc’s higher storage capacity is enabled
by a blue laser that has a shorter wavelength than the
standard red laser used in CD (780nm) and DVD (650nm)
technology. Blu-ray disc utilises a blue laser with a
wavelength of only 405nm combined with a strong lens
system with a numerical aperture of 0.85. This results in a
ultra-small laser spot which allows writing smaller data pits
which increases the amount of data on the disc. Due to the
small data entry spot on the disc surface hard coating is
needed on Blu-ray discs.

How a BD Disc Works

Red Laser (DVD)
technology

Blu-ray (BD-R/RE)

technology

Data

Laser

Disc Label

Minimum pit length = 0.15μm Track pitch = 0.32μm Capacity = 25GB

Data

Polycarbonate Layer 1

Recording Layer

Refl ective Layer

Polycarbonate Layer 2

Disc Label

Minimum pit length = 0.4μm Track pitch = 0.74μm Capacity = 4.7GB

Hardcoat Layer

Cover Layer

Protective Layer

Recording Layer

Protective Layer

Refl ective Layer

Polycarbonate Layer

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