Warning, Piezoelectric igniter system, Testing the igniter system – Whirlpool SG1J4040T3NOV 7K User Manual

Page 23: Replacing the manifold assembly

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23

Bracket

Figure 28A

Combustion Chamber

Tab

Flame-trap

Door Gasket

Figure 28B

Manifold Assembly

Close-up

Tab

Bracket

Slot

Manifold tube

Close-up inside view of
the combustion chamber.

Piezoelectric Igniter System

The piezoelectric igniter system consists of the igniter

button, electrode, and wire. The pilot is ignited by an

electric spark generated when the igniter button is pressed.

The spark gap of 0.125 inch is set when the electrode is

installed at the factory. (See Figure 29). Use only factory
authorized piezoelectric igniter parts for replacement.

Testing the Igniter System

Turn off the gas to the water heater at the manual gas shut-

off valve. Watch the electrode tip while activating the igniter.

A visible spark should jump from the electrode. To avoid

shock, do not touch the burner or any metal part on the

pilot or pilot assembly. If no spark is visible, check the wire

connections and make sure the electrode is not broken.

Replace the igniter if defective. Dirt and rust on the pilot or

electrode tip can prevent the igniter spark. Wipe clean with

a damp cloth and dry completely. Rust can be removed

from the electrode tip and metal surfaces by lightly sanding

with an emery cloth or fine grit sandpaper.

Figure 29

Natural Gas & L.P. Gas
Igniter Assemblies

Igniter

Button

Pilot

Bracket

Pilot

Thermocouple

Electrode

Wire

to

electrode

Tip

.125 *

Snap-on Connector

Electrode

Thermocouple

Tip

Pilot

.125 *

Natural Gas

L.P. Gas

Pilot

Bracket

* Note: Spark gap distance measured from electrode tip to pilot.

Replacing the Manifold Assembly

1. Check the door gasket for damage or imbedded debris

prior to installation.

2. Inspect the viewport for damage and replace as

required.

3. Insert the manifold assembly into the burner

compartment making sure that the tab of the manifold

tube engages in the slot of the bracket inside the

combustion chamber (Figure 28B).

4. Inspect the door gasket and make sure there is no

fiberglass insulation between the gasket and the

combustion chamber.

5. Replace the two screws, which secure the manifold

assembly door to the combustion chamber and

tighten securely. Once the manifold assembly door is

tightened, visually inspect the door gasket between

the manifold assembly door and the combustion

chamber for spaces or gaps that would prevent a

seal. IMPORTANT: Do not operate the water heater

if the door gasket does not create a seal between the

manifold door and the combustion chamber.

6. Reconnect the two wire leads to the thermal switch, the

manifold tubing, pilot tubing, and thermocouple to the

gas control valve/thermostat. Do not cross-thread or

apply any thread sealant to these fittings.

The thermocouple nut should be started and turned

all the way in by hand. An additional quarter turn

with a 7/16” open-end wrench will then be sufficient

to seat the lockwasher.

7. Reconnect the igniter wire.

8. Turn gas supply on and refer to the Lighting

Instructions.

9. Check for leaks by brushing on an approved

noncorrosive leak detection solution. Bubbles forming

indicate a leak. Correct any leak found. IMPORTANT:

All leaks must be fixed immediately.

10. Replace the outer door.

Explosion Hazard

Tighten both manifold door screws
securely.
Remove any fiberglass between gasket
and combustion chamber.
Replace viewport if glass is missing or
damaged.
Replace two piece wire connector if missing
or removed.
Replace door gasket if damaged.
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in death, explosion, or fire.

WARNING

Explosion Hazard

Replace viewport if glass is
missing or damaged.
Failure to do so can result in
death, explosion or fire.

WARNING

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