Glossary – Yamaha DVX-700 User Manual

Page 78

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AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)

An audio compression scheme defined as part of the
MPEG-2/MPEG-4 standard. AAC supports up to 48
channels and generally achieves better sound quality
than MP3 at the same bit rate.

Analog

Sound that has not been turned into numbers.
Analog sound varies, while digital sound has specific
numerical values. These terminals send audio through
two channels, the left and right.

Aspect ratio

The ratio of vertical and horizontal sizes of a displayed
image. The horizontal vs. vertical ratio of conventional
TVs. is 4:3, and that of wide-screens is 16:9.

Bit

Short for binary digit. Represents the smallest unit of
information manipulated on a computer. In audio
systems, the bit size determines resolution to digitize
analog signals.
The larger the bit size, the larger the dynamic range (the
ratio of maximum and minimum frequency level) and
the finer the sounds. Generally, an audio CD is 16 bit
and DVD audio is 24 bit.

Bit rate

The amount of data used to hold a given length of
music; measured in kilobits per second, or kbps. Also,
the speed at which you record. Generally, the higher the
bit rate, or recording speed, the better the sound quality.
However, higher bit rates use more space on a disc.

Component Video

Terminals for inputting or outputting a component video
signal.Component video signal consists of three lines,
the luminance signal (Y) and two color difference
signals (P

B

/C

B

, P

R

/C

R

), which enable to provide high-

quality video.

Disc menu

A screen display prepared for allowing selection of
images, sounds, subtitles, multi-angles, etc. recorded on
a DVD.

DivX

DivX

®

is a popular media technology created by DivX,

Inc. DivX

®

media files contain highly compressed

video with high visual quality that maintains a relatively
small file size. DivX

®

files can also include advanced

media features like menus, subtitles, and alternate audio
tracks. Many DivX

®

media files are available for

download online, and you can create your own using
your personal content and easy-to-use tools from
DivX.com.

DivX Ultra

DivX

®

Ultra Certified products provide enhanced

playback of advanced media features supported by the
DivX

®

Media Format. Key features include interactive

video menus, subtitles, alternate audio tracks, video
tags, and chapter points.

DMF (DivX Media Format)

The DivX

®

Media Format supports advanced media

features, adding controls for an interactive media
experience: interactive video menus, chapter points,
multi-language subtitles, and alternate audio tracks.

Dolby Digital

Digital surround sound system which is developed by
Dolby Laboratories provides completely independent
multi-channel audio. With 3 front channels (left, center,
and right) and 2 surround stereo channels, Dolby Digital
provides five full-range audio channels. With an
additional channel especially for bass effects (called
LFE, or low frequency effect), the system has a total of
5.1-channels (LFE is counted as 0.1 channel). By using
2-channel stereo for the surround speakers, more
accurate moving sound effects and surround sound
environment are possible than with Dolby Surround.

Dolby Pro Logic II

It is an improved matrix decoding technology that
provides better spatiality and directionality on Dolby
Surround programmed material; provides a convincing
three-dimensional soundfield on conventional stereo
music recordings; and is ideally suited to bring the
surround experience to automotive sound. While
conventional surround programming is fully compatible
with Dolby Pro Logic II decoders, soundtracks will be
able to be encoded specifically to take full advantage of
Pro Logic II playback, including separate left and right
surround channels. (Such material is also compatible
with conventional Pro Logic decoders).

DTS (Digital Theater Systems)

Digital surround sound system developed by Digital
Theater Systems, Inc., which provides 5.1 channel audio
(max). With an abundance of audio data, it is able to
provide authentic-sounding effects.

HDMI

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is the
first industry-supported, uncompressed, all-digital
audio/video interface. Providing an interface between
any source (such as a set-top box or AV controller) and
an audio/video monitor (such as a digital television),
HDMI supports standard, enhanced or high-definition
video as well as multi-channel digital audio using a
single cable. HDMI transmits all ATSC (Advanced
Television Systems Committee) HDTV standards and
supports 8-channel digital audio, with bandwidth to
spare to accommodate future enhancements and
requirements.
When used in combination with HDCP (High-
bandwidth Digital Content Protection), HDMI provides
a secure audio/video interface that meets the security
requirements of content providers and system operators.
For further information on HDMI, visit the HDMI
website at “www.hdmi.org/”.

GLOSSARY

®

®

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